Day's Gap AL001
1863-04-30 to 1863-04-30 · AL · Streight's Raid in Alabama and Georgia [April 1863] · frozen result: Union · NPS summary (as listed)
Union Col. Abel D. Streight led a provisional brigade on a raid to cut the Western & Atlantic Railroad that supplied Gen. Braxton Bragg's Confederate army in Middle Tennessee. From Nashville, Tennessee, Streight's command traveled to Eastport, Mississippi, and then proceeded east to Tuscumbia, Alabama, in conjunction with another Union force commanded by Brig. Gen. Grenville Dodge. On April 26, 1863, Streight's men left Tuscumbia and marched southeast, their initial movements screened by Dodge's troops. On April 30, Confederate Brig. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest's brigade caught up with Streight's expedition and attacked its rearguard at Day's Gap on Sand Mountain. The Federals repulsed this attack and continued their march to avoid further delay and envelopment. Thus began a running series of skirmishes and engagements at Crooked Creek (April 30), Hog Mountain (April 30), Blountsville (May 1), Black Creek/Gadsden (May 2), and Blount's Plantation (May 2). Forrest finally surrounded the exhausted Union soldiers near Rome, Georgia, where he forced their surrender on May 3.
Command responsibility (ledger v2)
US: Abel Streight
Grade A under rule 2; echelon brigade.
A cited passage states the command.
Colonelarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle AL001, belligerent US, fullname Abel Streight; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Union Col. Abel D. Streight led a provisional brigade on a raidarnold-cwsac-battles, battle AL001; column description · snapshot
952b5d08402a…Confederate: Nathan Bedford Forrest
Grade A under rule 2; echelon brigade.
A cited passage states the command.
Brigadier Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle AL001, belligerent Confederate, fullname Nathan Bedford Forrest; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Confederate Brig. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest's brigade caught up with Streight's expeditionarnold-cwsac-battles, battle AL001; column description · snapshot
952b5d08402a…Side strength (ledger v3)
US: grade A, 2,000 (1,900–2,200)
compiled_dependencederivation_unknownwhole_engagement_leakage
| Input | Class | Printed | Basis | Bound | Codes | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| us-nps | A | 2,000 | reported_engaged | derivation_unknown | dossier claim reported-force-scope | |
| us-jp-est | C | 2,200 | unknown | adversary_or_hearsay_estimate | dossier claim reported-force-scope | |
| us-cist-surrendered | C | 1,466 | unknown | post_engagement_state | dossier claim reported-force-scope |
Confederate: grade D: no usable figure (modelled in the rating runs)
whole_engagement_leakage
| Input | Class | Printed | Basis | Bound | Codes | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cs-jp-roddy | bound | 350 | unknown | lower | partial_scope | dossier claim reported-force-scope |
Dossier claims
Draft dossier, revision streights-raid-review-correction-2026-09-25. Claims are extraction records with their quoted passages, not historical adjudication. JSON
information
supportedunresolved Jordan and Pryor say the advance guard found the Federals a mile ahead cooking, that the Confederates got within four hundred yards before the Federals were aware of their proximity, and that the Confederate artillery's discharge was apparently the first intimation of it. Cist says the rear guard was overtaken as it was leaving camp, Forrest having ridden night and day.
Attributed knowledge in two interested histories; no inspected message log.
reported that the Federals were but one mile in their front, engaged in cooking.jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.257 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…got within four hundred yards of the ground before the enemy were aware of their proximity.jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.257 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…The discharge of the Confederate artillery was indeed the first intimation, apparently, of this fact,jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.257 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…who had pressed forward, riding night and day.cist-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.145 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d031b091fe1a…logistics
supportedunresolved Cist says Streight's animals were nearly all mules, few fit for the service, and that the plan to capture good animals was not realized; after the fight he mounted some men on captured horses. Jordan and Pryor say the Federals left wagons, broken-down animals and cooked food in their camp, and that famished Confederates lost half an hour there.
Supply and remount statements from two interested histories; no inspected return.
The animals were nearly all mules, and very few of them were fit for the service required.cist-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.145 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d031b091fe1a…but this was not realized.cist-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.145 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d031b091fe1a…on which Streight mounted a number of his men.cist-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.146 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d031b091fe1a…some fifty broken-down animals,jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.257 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…fully half an hour was lost at the spot before the pursuit was renewed.jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.257 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…objectives
supportedunresolved NPS says Streight's raid aimed to cut the Western & Atlantic Railroad supplying Bragg; Cist says Rosecrans ordered it against the rebels' lines of communication. Jordan and Pryor say Forrest resolved to capture or destroy the raiders.
Stated aims from a summary and two histories; no inspected orders.
led a provisional brigade on a raid to cut the Western & Atlantic Railroad that supplied Gen. Braxton Bragg's Confederate army in Middle Tennessee.nps-al001-v1, Description · snapshot
9c09e0197694…for the purpose of making a raid on the lines of communication of the rebels,cist-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.145 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d031b091fe1a…resolved to cap- ture or destroy him,jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.256 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…outcome
supportedpost_outcome The frozen result reads Union victory, although the raid ultimately failed; the live result reads Union Victory. NPS says the Federals repulsed the attack and continued their march; Jordan and Pryor say that when Forrest's reinforced line was ready about 3 p.m. the Federals had been gone an hour, and that a running fight then resumed toward Blountsville.
Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit. The raid's failure and the May 3 surrender lie outside the frozen interval.
Union victory, although the raid ultimately failed.arnold-cwsac-battles, battle AL001; column results_text · snapshot
952b5d08402a…The Federals repulsed this attack and continued their march to avoid further delay and envelopment.nps-al001-v1, Description · snapshot
9c09e0197694…The enemy, however, did not await the onset ; indeed, they had been gone an hour,jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.259 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…a running fight took place for some miles, in the direction of Blountsville, Alabama,jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.260 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…disputedpost_outcome The frozen and live casualty texts read 88 total (US 23; CS 65). Cist gives Forrest's loss as seventy-five killed and wounded and Streight's as twenty-one, before separately describing a renewed attack that afternoon. Jordan and Pryor say Roddy's men left forty out of three hundred and fifty killed or wounded (formation scope unstated), that the Federal loss in that phase was at least seventy-five, and that a field hospital held about seventy-five of the Federals' killed and wounded, with some thirty Confederates.
Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap. The two histories assign 'seventy-five' to opposite sides.
88 total (US 23; CS 65)arnold-cwsac-battles, battle AL001; column casualties_text · snapshot
952b5d08402a…Forrest lost in killed and wounded seventy- five men,cist-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.145 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d031b091fe1a…Streight's loss was twenty-one killed and wounded.cist-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.145 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d031b091fe1a…On the same afternoon the enemy attacked again,cist-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.146 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d031b091fe1a…leaving forty out of three hun- dred and fifty either killed or wounded on the ground.jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.258 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…The loss of the enemy in this phase of the affair was at least seventy-five killed or wounded.jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.259 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…were found about seventy-five of their killed and wounded, with some thirty Confederates.jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.260 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…responsibility
supportedunresolved Jordan and Pryor say Forrest comprehended the situation at a glance and forthwith disposed his men, that Roddy's comparatively raw men gave way, and that Streight's charge forced Edmondson back and left the Confederate guns abandoned to the Federals, and they judge that Streight handled his men with decided nerve; Cist says Streight's charge drove the enemy at all points, capturing their two pieces of artillery. The frozen ranks are Colonel Streight and Brigadier General Forrest; the live heading ranks Streight Brigadier General and Forrest Major General.
Judgments are attributed to two interested histories; the frozen commanders do not receive automatic sole credit. The heading ranks are not adopted.
com- prehended the situation at a glance,jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.258 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…Roddy's men, comparatively raw, gave way in much confusion,jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.258 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…which were abandoned to the enemy.jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.259 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…The Federal commander handled his men with decided nerve.jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.259 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…Streight ordered a charge to be made which drove the enemy at all points, capturing their two pieces of artillery.cist-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.145 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d031b091fe1a…Colonelarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle AL001, belligerent US, fullname Abel Streight; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Brigadier Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle AL001, belligerent Confederate, fullname Nathan Bedford Forrest; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…strength
unknownunresolved
No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. The frozen side-specific numerical strength bounds are blank (missing_numeric_strength). No figure in this pass is adopted as a simultaneous opening force.
disputedunresolved The frozen force field names men from four infantry regiments and the 1st Middle Tennessee Cavalry, and three Confederate regiments, without counts; the live field reads 2000 total (US 2000; CS 0;). Jordan and Pryor say that by the time Forrest reached Brown's Ferry on the evening of April 27, his scouts had ascertained that Streight's command, already at Tuscumbia, was estimated at 2,200 cavalry or mounted infantry. In their Day's Gap narrative, Roddy's men, when repulsed, left forty out of three hundred and fifty killed or wounded; the passage does not say whether the 350 is Roddy's Regiment alone or includes Julian's Battalion, which was posted and later dismounted with it. Cist says that after gathering animals en route to Fort Henry, before the raid left Eastport, only four-fifths of Streight's men were mounted, and they poorly, and that the whole force surrendered on May 3 was 1,466.
A pre-contact estimate made while Streight was at Tuscumbia, a charge denominator of unspecified formation scope, an early-April mount fraction and a May 3 surrender count differ in population and date; none is adopted as matched opening strength. The live Confederate zero is not measured absence.
Men from 51st Indiana Infantry, 73rd Indiana Infantry, 3rd Ohio Infantry, 80th Illinois Infantry, and 1st Middle Tennessee Cavalry [US]; three regiments [CS]arnold-cwsac-battles, battle AL001; column forces_text · snapshot
952b5d08402a…and the latter 2200 cavalry or mounted infantry.jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.250 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…already at Tuscumbia, were estimated,jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.250 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…leaving forty out of three hun- dred and fifty either killed or wounded on the ground.jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.258 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…Roddy's Regiment and Julian's Battalion, mounted, were posted to the rightward of Edmondson,jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.258 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…En route to Fort Henry his command secured as many animals as they could,cist-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.145 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d031b091fe1a…only four-fifths of the men were mounted, and they poorly.cist-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.145 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d031b091fe1a…the entire force of 1,466 officers and men was surrendered.cist-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.147 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d031b091fe1a…terrain
supportedunresolved Jordan and Pryor say the Federals camped in Day's Gap on Sand Mountain and then formed on a commanding ridge perpendicular to the road, lying concealed behind its crest, while Roddy's men advanced over undulating, irregular ground. Cist says Streight formed on the crest of a hill on each side of the road.
Ground chosen by the defender on the day; boundaries unset and no map verification.
the Federals had encamped in Day's Gap, on Sand Mountain,jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.256 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…strongly posted in line of battle along a commanding ridge perpendicular to the road.jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.258 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…on un- dulating, irregular ground,jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.258 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…as the enemy were sheltered by the crest of the hill.jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.258 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…the men of which were lying down concealed.jordan-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.258 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
a8d90966f429…Streight formed his command on the crest of a hill on each side of the roadcist-streights-raid-selections-v1, p.145 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d031b091fe1a…Open questions
- Streight's and Forrest's reports, the later engagements through the May 3 surrender, and the frozen record's scope within April 30 remain deferred.
- Cist's renewed attack 'from three o'clock until dark' and Jordan and Pryor's account that the Federals had left about an hour before 3 p.m. and fought again near Long Creek about 5 p.m. bear on the frozen record's scope within April 30; they are not reconciled.
- NPS/CWSAC is one family. Cist is an interested Union staff history; Jordan and Pryor wrote with Forrest's endorsement and are not independent of him. Reports and letters cited inside either book are not additional families. Report and letter dates are not event times or proof of contemporary knowledge.
- No automatic commander attribution, causal campaign score, morale/readiness number or battle/campaign double counting.