Hill's Plantation AR003
1862-07-07 to 1862-07-07 · AR · Operations Near Cache River, Arkansas [July 1862] · frozen result: Union · NPS summary (as listed)
Union Maj. Gen. Samuel R. Curtis moved on Helena, Arkansas, in search of supplies to replace those that had been promised but never delivered by the Navy. The Confederates under Maj. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman attempted to prevent this change of supply base by continually skirmishing with the Union troops. The Confederates made a stand at the Cache River on July 7. As Union Col. C.L. Harris moved forward with elements of the 11th Wisconsin, 33rd Illinois, and the 1st Indiana Cavalry, moved forward, he blundered into an ambuscade. The fighting became more general, and the Confederates, with a frontal attack, forced the Union to retreat about a quarter of a mile. The next Confederate attack, however, was stopped. With reinforcements, the Federals pursued the retreating Confederates and turned the retreat into a rout as the day progressed. Curtis was able change his supply base, but Hindman, despite suffering defeat at Hill's Plantation, remained between Curtis and Little Rock, his objective.
Command responsibility (ledger v2)
US: Charles Hovey
Grade A under rule 3a; echelon brigade.
Other candidates: William P. Benton
Hovey (Colonel) and Benton (Brigadier General). Hovey, commanding the Second Brigade, directed Harris's reconnaissance, which made the first contact, and directed the stand in the corn field (rule 3(a)). Late in the afternoon reinforcements came up and Benton pursued; no inspected passage says Benton took command of Hovey's force, so no command change is recorded. Hovey's orders came 'pursuant to orders' from an unnamed superior.
Colonelarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle AR003, belligerent US, fullname Charles Hovey; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Brigadier Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle AR003, belligerent US, fullname William P. Benton; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Pursuant to orders I directed Colonel Harrisor13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1 · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…I now ordered the gun up the road in haste and the infantry into the corn field.or13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1 · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…General Benton pursued the fleeing foe 5 or 6 miles toward Des Arcor13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1 · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…Confederate: Rust
Grade C under rule 3a; echelon unknown. responsibility_unresolvedsuperior_directing
Other candidates: Thomas C. Hindman, William H. Parsons
Hindman (Major General) and Parsons (Colonel). Hovey puts the Texas force 'all under the command of General Bust' (OCR), and Hindman, who was at Devall's Bluff, says Curtis's advance 'attacked General Rust'. No inspected passage shows either listed officer commanding the engaged force, and none names Parsons for July 7; the passages name one other officer, Rust, so he is used and the listing is contradicted (rule 3(a) read with rule 2's third bullet; grade C). The description's 'Confederates under ... Hindman' is kept as the dispute. Hindman had ordered Rust to take position on Cache River and resist to the last extremity (superior_directing: Hindman). Design gap: rule 3 does not say how a passage naming an unlisted officer is handled; this follows rule 2's third bullet.
Major Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle AR003, belligerent Confederate, fullname Thomas C. Hindman; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Colonelarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle AR003, belligerent Confederate, fullname William H. Parsons; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Curtis’ advance crossed Cache River and attacked General Rustor13-hindman-cache-river-selections-v2 · snapshot
d42dd981a624…The Confederates under Maj. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman attempted to prevent this change of supply basearnold-cwsac-battles, battle AR003; column description · snapshot
952b5d08402a…Side strength (ledger v3)
US: grade D: no usable figure (modelled in the rating runs)
whole_engagement_leakage
| Input | Class | Printed | Basis | Bound | Codes | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| us-recon | bound | 400 | unknown | one_sided_boundpartial_interval | dossier claim reported-force-scope | |
| us-loyal | bound | 400 | unknown | one_sided_boundpartial_interval | dossier claim reported-force-scope | |
| us-cav-200 | bound | 200 | unknown | lower | partial_interval | dossier claim reported-force-scope |
Confederate: grade C, 5,000 (3,500–6,500)
applicability_unresolvedsingle_inputwhole_engagement_leakage
| Input | Class | Printed | Basis | Bound | Codes | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cs-hovey-2000 | C | 2,000 | reported_engaged | adversary_or_hearsay_estimate | dossier claim reported-force-scope | |
| cs-hovey-over | bound | 2,000 | unknown | lower | adversary_or_hearsay_estimateone_sided_bound | dossier claim reported-force-scope |
| cs-hindman-5000 | C | 5,000 | reported_effective | scope_unresolved | dossier claim reported-force-scope |
Dossier claims
Draft dossier, revision cache-river-1862-review-correction-2026-09-25. Claims are extraction records with their quoted passages, not historical adjudication. JSON
information
supportedunresolved Hovey says he had only the most imperfect idea of the enemy's strategy and the ground, learned the size of the enemy force only afterwards, and heard a Confederate order to charge the corn field that was not carried out. Hindman says no report of the affair was ever received though often called for.
Reported knowledge; Hindman's statement limits his own account. No message chain inspected.
Nor did I know their strategy or have any but the most imperfect idea of the topography of the ground.or13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.144 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…I could distinctly hear the order, “Charge ! Charge on the corn field ! ”or13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.144 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…No report of this affair was ever received, though often called for; consequently I am not able to^ive any of the details.or13-hindman-cache-river-selections-v2, p.37 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d42dd981a624…logistics
supportedunresolved NPS says Curtis moved on Helena for supplies promised but never delivered by the Navy. Hindman says he learned on June 24 that Curtis was almost destitute of supplies, ordered Rust to destroy all supplies and growing crops and pollute the water, and that the instructions were not executed; the reinforcements he meant to lead were armed with pikes and lances until guns arrived.
A summary and a retrospective Confederate account; no supply return inspected.
Union Maj. Gen. Samuel R. Curtis moved on Helena, Arkansas, in search of supplies to replace those that had been promised but never delivered by the Navy.nps-ar003-v1, Description · snapshot
3b06f7278fe8…he was almost destitute of supplies.or13-hindman-cache-river-selections-v2, p.36 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d42dd981a624…destroying all supplies, growing crops included, and polluting the water by killiug cattleor13-hindman-cache-river-selections-v2, p.37 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d42dd981a624…My instructions for devastating the country were not executed.or13-hindman-cache-river-selections-v2, p.37 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d42dd981a624…instead of pikes and lances, with which most of them were armed.or13-hindman-cache-river-selections-v2, p.37 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d42dd981a624…objectives
supportedunresolved Hovey sent Harris to reconnoiter ahead of the lines. Hindman ordered Rust to take position on Cache River, which Curtis had to cross, with instructions to resist to the last extremity. NPS says the Confederates tried to prevent Curtis's change of supply base by continual skirmishing.
Stated aims; not evaluated.
to make a reconnaissance in advance of our lines.or13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.143 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…take position on Cache River, which Curtis must cross in his march southward.or13-hindman-cache-river-selections-v2, p.36 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d42dd981a624…His instructions were to resist the enemy to the last extremityor13-hindman-cache-river-selections-v2, p.37 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d42dd981a624…attempted to prevent this change of supply base by continually skirmishing with the Union troops.nps-ar003-v1, Description · snapshot
3b06f7278fe8…outcome
supportedpost_outcome The frozen and live results are Union victory. Hovey says the retreat became a rout and 'the day was ours'. Hindman says Rust's command retreated in great disorder across White River after about thirty minutes, with many desertions. NPS says Curtis was able to change his supply base while Hindman remained between Curtis and Little Rock.
Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit.
The retreat became a rout.or13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.144 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…after an engagement of about thirty minutes, retreated in great disorder across White River.or13-hindman-cache-river-selections-v2, p.37 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d42dd981a624…Many of his men deserted — both Texans and Arkansians.or13-hindman-cache-river-selections-v2, p.37 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d42dd981a624…Curtis was able change his supply base, but Hindman, despite suffering defeat at Hill's Plantation, remained between Curtis and Little Rock, his objective.nps-ar003-v1, Description · snapshot
3b06f7278fe8…disputedpost_outcome Frozen: 308 total (US 63; CS 245). Live: 313 total (US 63; CS 250). Hovey gives 6 killed and 57 wounded (63, a computation, equal to both US figures), 123 Confederate dead found, and prisoners' estimate of more than 200 dead; he has no count of Confederate wounded or prisoners. Hindman gives no figures.
Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap. The frozen and live CS figures are not found in the inspected passages.
308 total (US 63; CS 245)arnold-cwsac-battles, battle AR003; column casualties_text · snapshot
952b5d08402a…Our loss was 6 killed and 57 wounded.or13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.145 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…Already 123 of the enemy’s dead have been foundor13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.144 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…estimate their dead at more than 200or13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.144 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…I have been unable to ascertain the number of their woundedor13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.145 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…responsibility
supportedunresolved The frozen rows list Hindman (Major General) and Parsons (Colonel) for the Confederates and Hovey (Colonel) and Benton (Brigadier General) for the Union; the live page styles Hovey and Hindman Brigadier General. Hovey directed Harris's reconnaissance and the corn-field stand, and says Benton pursued 5 or 6 miles with reinforcements late in the afternoon. Hindman was not on the field; he says Curtis's advance attacked Rust, whom Hovey also names as commander. The inspected passages do not name Parsons for July 7.
Hindman's listed role is district command at a distance; Rust, not a listed commander, is named on the field by both sources. No listed commander receives automatic sole credit.
Major Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle AR003, belligerent Confederate, fullname Thomas C. Hindman; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Colonelarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle AR003, belligerent Confederate, fullname William H. Parsons; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Colonelarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle AR003, belligerent US, fullname Charles Hovey; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Brigadier Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle AR003, belligerent US, fullname William P. Benton; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…all under the command of General Bust.or13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.145 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…Pursuant to orders I directed Colonel Harrisor13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.143 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…General Benton pursued the fleeing foe 5 or 6 miles toward Des Arcor13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.145 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…Curtis’ advance crossed Cache River and attacked General Rustor13-hindman-cache-river-selections-v2, p.37 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d42dd981a624…strength
unknownunresolved
No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. The frozen side-specific numerical strength bounds are blank (missing_numeric_strength). No figure in this pass is adopted as a simultaneous opening force.
disputedunresolved The frozen force field names the 1st and 2nd Brigades, 1st Division, Army of the Southwest against an unknown Confederate force; the live field reads zero. Hovey says Harris's reconnaissance had a little less than 400 men, that the loyal force engaged was less than 400, joined at the close by about 200 cavalry, and that the Texas force engaged was not far from 2,000 (he had learned over 2,000 were in line), supported by a larger reserve under Rust. Hindman (1863) says Rust's command on Cache River amounted to about 5,000 effectives.
A detachment count, a reinforcement estimate, an estimate of the enemy and a command-wide figure; Rust's 5,000 is not an engaged count. None is adopted as a matched opening strength. The live zero is not measured absence.
1st and 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, Army of the Southwest [US]; unknown [CS]arnold-cwsac-battles, battle AR003; column forces_text · snapshot
952b5d08402a…(in all a little less than 400 men)or13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.143 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…The loyal force was less than 400, increased just at the close of the battle by a cavalry force of about 200 men.or13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.145 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…I have since learned that over 2,1)00 Texas troops were here drawn up in line of battle.or13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.143 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…The rebel force, Texas troops, engaged in the fight could not have been far from 2,000 men, and was supported by a still larger reserve force, all under the command of General Bust.or13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.145 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…His force amounted to about 5,000 effectives.or13-hindman-cache-river-selections-v2, p.37 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d42dd981a624…terrain
supportedunresolved Hovey says Harris fell into an ambush in woods swarming with Confederates whose main line was concealed by thick underbrush; he moved his infantry into a corn field, a position that proved good, and held it. Hindman says streams in that country at that season are few and sluggish. NPS says the Confederates made a stand at the Cache River.
Ground described by an interested report and a retrospective account; no map verification. Phase unresolved.
fell into an ambush. The woods swarmed with rebelsor13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.143 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…which was concealed by the thickor13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.143 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…I now ordered the gun up the road in haste and the infantry into the corn field.or13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.144 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…to hold the position already chosen, and which had proved to be a good oneor13-hovey-cache-river-selections-v1, p.144 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
c009ad65ff75…In that country at this season the streams are few and sluggish.or13-hindman-cache-river-selections-v2, p.37 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d42dd981a624…The Confederates made a stand at the Cache River on July 7.nps-ar003-v1, Description · snapshot
3b06f7278fe8…Open questions
- Curtis's (read, not selected), Steele's, Benton's, Baker's and Wood's reports, the compiled Union return, any Rust or Parsons report (Hindman says none was received), and maps remain deferred.
- NPS/CWSAC is one family (the NPS battle page plus the frozen Arnold rows). Each Official Records report author is a separate family; the OR volume is a shared container, not a witness. Report dates are not event times or proof of contemporary knowledge.
- No automatic commander attribution, causal campaign score, morale/readiness number or battle/campaign double counting.
- Families for this record: NPS/CWSAC; Hovey's July 7, 1862 report; Hindman's June 19, 1863 general report (not an eyewitness account of this action).