Prairie D'Ane AR013
1864-04-09 to 1864-04-13 · AR · Camden Expedition [April 1864] · frozen result: Union · NPS summary (as listed)
On April 10, Maj. Gen. Fred Steele's Union forces, combined with Brig. Gen. John M. Thayer's division, marched south from the Cornelius Farm. They soon encountered a Confederate line of battle at Prairie D'Ane and attacked, driving it back about a mile before being checked. Skirmishing continued throughout the afternoon of April 11, forcing Steele to divert line of march forces away from Shreveport toward Camden. Maj. Gen. Sterling Price's Confederates returned to Prairie D'Ane on April 13, falling upon Steele's rearguard under Thayer. After a four-hour battle, Price disengaged, and Steele's column continued to Camden, occupying the city.
Command responsibility (ledger v2)
US: Frederick Steele
Grade A under rule 2; echelon army.
Britton has Steele, with his three divisions concentrated, moving forward on the 10th when his advance under Engelmann met the Confederate skirmishers, and later turning Price's left (rule 2). Salomon and Engelmann led parts of the force; Thayer commanded the rear guard at Moscow on the 13th (NPS; subordinate context).
Major Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle AR013, belligerent US, fullname Frederick Steele; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…General Steele moved forward six miles south through pine forestsbritton-camden-selections-v1 · snapshot
15b2daa3a724…General Steele, with Rice's brigade and a brigade of cavalry, turned Price's left flank,britton-camden-selections-v1 · snapshot
15b2daa3a724…Confederate: Sterling Price
Grade A under rule 2; echelon army.
Price reached Prairie D'Ane on April 7 and found Marmaduke in line; Britton says Price 'commanded in person' behind his works (rule 2). Shelby, whom the enemy attacked on the 10th, and Dockery, who led the Moscow attack, are subordinate context.
Major Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle AR013, belligerent Confederate, fullname Sterling Price; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…On April 7, I reached Prairie D’Ane with Dockery’s and Crawford’s brigadesor34-1-price-camden-selections-v1 · snapshot
77a4ceda249b…Side strength (ledger v3)
US: grade D: no usable figure (modelled in the rating runs)
whole_engagement_leakage
| Input | Class | Printed | Basis | Bound | Codes | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| us-price-thayer | bound | 5,500 | unknown | lower | adversary_or_hearsay_estimatepartial_scope | dossier claim reported-force-scope |
| us-britton-thayer | bound | 5,000 | unknown | lower | partial_scope | dossier claim reported-force-scope |
| us-price-rearguard | bound | 3,000 | unknown | lower | adversary_or_hearsay_estimatepartial_scope | dossier claim reported-force-scope |
Confederate: grade D: no usable figure (modelled in the rating runs)
whole_engagement_leakage
| Input | Class | Printed | Basis | Bound | Codes | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cs-gano | bound | 500 | unknown | lower | partial_scope | dossier claim reported-force-scope |
| cs-walker | bound | 1,000 | unknown | lower | partial_scope | dossier claim reported-force-scope |
Dossier claims
Draft dossier, revision camden-review-correction-2026-09-25. Claims are extraction records with their quoted passages, not historical adjudication. JSON
information
supportedunresolved Britton says Price, still believing Steele meant to reach Washington, learned on the morning of the 13th that the Union army had turned for Camden, and that he had been deceived as to Steele's intentions. Price says he found on the 13th that Steele had fallen back in the night toward Camden.
Attributed knowledge from a history and an interested report.
He was still under the impression that Steele desired to reach that point,britton-camden-selections-v1, p.272 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
15b2daa3a724…the Federal forces had turned to the left and were marching rapidly for Camden.britton-camden-selections-v1, p.273 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
15b2daa3a724…he had been deceived as to the intentions of the Federal com mander,britton-camden-selections-v1, p.273 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
15b2daa3a724…on the morning of the 13th I found that he had fallen back during the night, and was retreating rapidly toward Camden.or34-1-price-camden-selections-v1, p.780 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
77a4ceda249b…logistics
supportedunresolved Britton says the Terre Rouge bottom was impassable for trains until corduroyed and that the rear division floundered across it all night after the Moscow fight, in which the Second Indiana Battery fired 210 solid shot and shell. Price says his pursuit was hampered by distance, scarcity of forage and exhausted horses.
Road and supply conditions from a history and an interested report; no return.
The recent heavy rains having made the road crossing the bottom of this stream impassable for the trains and artillery,britton-camden-selections-v1, p.272 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
15b2daa3a724…Although the road had been repaired and corduroyed across most of this bottom,britton-camden-selections-v1, p.274 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
15b2daa3a724…the Second Indiana Battery fired 210 solid shot and shell,britton-camden-selections-v1, p.274 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
15b2daa3a724…the scarcity of forage, and the exhausted condition of the horses,or34-1-price-camden-selections-v1, p.781 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
77a4ceda249b…objectives
supportedunresolved Price says he withdrew from the prairie to draw Steele beyond it where he could attack at a disadvantage and take the train. Britton says the Union line advanced on the 12th to carry the works by assault before Steele turned Price's left and marched for Camden. NPS says the fighting diverted Steele from Shreveport toward Camden.
Stated aims from an interested report, a history and a summary.
my object being to draw the enemy beyond the prairie to a point where I felt confident if he advanced I could attack him at great disadvantage, and destroy or capture the greater part of his train.or34-1-price-camden-selections-v1, p.780 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
77a4ceda249b…with the determination of carrying the fortifications of the enemy by assault.britton-camden-selections-v1, p.272 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
15b2daa3a724…forcing Steele to divert line of march forces away from Shreveport toward Camden.nps-ar013-v1, Description · snapshot
43139f3520e3…outcome
disputedpost_outcome The frozen result reads Union victory and the live result Union Victory. Price says he withdrew from the prairie by design, and that at Moscow Dockery took and lost a section of artillery before the enemy retreated in the night. Britton says Price abandoned his works without resistance and the Moscow attackers were driven from the field and pursued about three miles.
Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit. The march into Camden is campaign context.
I withdrew my forces from Prairie D’Ane and fell back to a very strong position 8 miles from Washing; ton,or34-1-price-camden-selections-v1, p.780 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
77a4ceda249b…at one time captured a section of artillery, but which was afterward retaken by a greatly superior force and his troops driven back with some loss.or34-1-price-camden-selections-v1, p.780 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
77a4ceda249b…without resistance he abandoned his forti fications and fell back to within eight miles of Washing ton.britton-camden-selections-v1, p.272 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
15b2daa3a724…when the Confederates were driven from the field and pursued about three miles.britton-camden-selections-v1, p.274 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
15b2daa3a724…disputedpost_outcome The frozen casualty text reads Unknown; the live field reads 150 (US 100; CS 50). Price reports very trifling loss on April 10 and some loss at Moscow, and claims one Union gun dismounted; Britton says the Moscow attack was driven off with heavy loss. No inspected passage gives a figure.
Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap. The live figures have no inspected basis.
but with very trifling loss on our part.or34-1-price-camden-selections-v1, p.780 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
77a4ceda249b…In this affair we dismounted one of the enemy’s guns,or34-1-price-camden-selections-v1, p.781 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
77a4ceda249b…causing them to retire hastily with a heavy loss of killed and wounded.britton-camden-selections-v1, p.274 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
15b2daa3a724…responsibility
supportedunresolved Price says he took the field in person on April 5; Britton says Price commanded in person behind his works and that Steele with Rice's brigade and cavalry turned his left; Price says Dockery led the Moscow attack, and NPS says Price fell on Thayer's rear guard. The frozen commanders are Major Generals Sterling Price and Frederick Steele, as on the live page.
Command roles from an interested report, a history and a summary; the listed commanders do not receive automatic sole credit.
I left Camden and took the field in person.or34-1-price-camden-selections-v1, p.780 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
77a4ceda249b…who commanded in person,britton-camden-selections-v1, p.271 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
15b2daa3a724…General Steele, with Rice's brigade and a brigade of cavalry, turned Price's left flank,britton-camden-selections-v1, p.272 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
15b2daa3a724…Dockery being in the advance attacked with great in- trepidity,or34-1-price-camden-selections-v1, p.780 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
77a4ceda249b…Major Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle AR013, belligerent Confederate, fullname Sterling Price; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Major Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle AR013, belligerent US, fullname Frederick Steele; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…strength
unknownunresolved
No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. The frozen side-specific numerical strength bounds are blank (missing_numeric_strength). No figure in this pass is adopted as a simultaneous opening force.
disputedunresolved The frozen force field reads Department of Arkansas [US] and District of Arkansas [CS]; the live field reads zero. Price says Thayer's command joined Steele with 5,500 men and ten guns on April 6; on the Confederate side Gano's brigade (500) had reinforced Marmaduke on the prairie, and Tandy Walker's brigade of about 1,000 came up with Maxey before the April 13 Moscow attack; he says Thayer's rear guard at Moscow was some 3,000 with ten guns. Britton says Thayer's division was about five thousand with twelve field guns and two howitzers.
Interested and retrospective estimates of components on different days; no return. None is adopted as a matched opening strength. The live zero is not measured absence.
Department of Arkansas [US]; District of Arkansas [CS]arnold-cwsac-battles, battle AR013; column forces_text · snapshot
952b5d08402a…re-enforced by Thayer’s command of 5,500 men, with ten pieces of artillery, on April 6,or34-1-price-camden-selections-v1, p.780 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
77a4ceda249b…I found Brigadier-General Marmaduke, re-enforced by Brigadier-General Gano’s brigade (500 men)or34-1-price-camden-selections-v1, p.780 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
77a4ceda249b…additional re-enforcements from his command, consisting of Tandy Walker’s Choctaw Brigade, about 1,000 strong,or34-1-price-camden-selections-v1, p.780 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
77a4ceda249b…engaged the enemy’s rear guard, some 3,000 strong, with ten pieces of artillery, commanded by Gen- eral Thayer.or34-1-price-camden-selections-v1, p.780 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
77a4ceda249b…the whole force of about five thousand men, with twelve field-guns and two howitzers,britton-camden-selections-v1, p.255 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
15b2daa3a724…terrain
supportedunresolved Price says Marmaduke stood at the west end of the prairie behind rude and imperfect entrenchments, and that Thayer at Moscow was strongly posted in a skirt of timber on the prairie's edge. Britton describes Confederate rifle-pits nearly a mile long with log breastworks on the flanks, and the Camden road junction on the prairie in front of them.
Works and ground from an interested report and a history; the works predate the April 12 advance but their builders' timing is not established.
drawn up in line of battle at the west end of the prairie, where some rude and imperfect intrenchments had been thrown up.or34-1-price-camden-selections-v1, p.780 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
77a4ceda249b…The enemy were strongly posted near Moscow in a skirt of timber on the edge of the prairie,or34-1-price-camden-selections-v1, p.780 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
77a4ceda249b…They had rifle-pits nearly a mile in length,britton-camden-selections-v1, p.271 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
15b2daa3a724…intersected the Washington and Camden road on the prairie in front of the intrenchments,britton-camden-selections-v1, p.272 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
15b2daa3a724…Open questions
- Steele's reports (No. 2), Salomon's, Engelmann's, Garrett's and the Frontier Division itinerary (Nos. 5, 19, 21, 23), Thayer's report (not listed in this volume's Camden reports), Marmaduke's and Shelby's reports (Nos. 71, 73) and Maxey's report remain deferred.
- NPS/CWSAC is one family. Wiley Britton's The Civil War on the Border, volume II (Putnam's, 1899) is a retrospective history described on its title page as based upon official reports and the author's observations; it gives figures from Union and Confederate reports and incomplete Confederate returns, so it is not independent of the Official Records families. His preface says he participated in the operations the work describes (his presence on the Camden Expedition is not established in the inspected passages) and that some chapters appeared in the National Tribune; it is treated as partly a participant's interested Union account. Price's report dated Camden, May 1864 is one family of interested Confederate accounts. Official Records Series I, Volume XXXIV, Part 1 is a shared container, not an additional witness. Report dates are not event times or proof of contemporary knowledge.
- No automatic commander attribution, causal campaign score, morale/readiness number or battle/campaign double counting.