Rowlett's Station KY004
1861-12-17 to 1861-12-17 · KY · Operations in Eastern Kentucky [September-December 1861] · frozen result: Inconclusive · NPS summary (as listed)
After Brig. Gen. Don Carlos Buell took command of the Department of the Ohio in early November, he attempted to consolidate control by organizing and sending troops into the field. He ordered Brig. Gen. Alexander McD. McCook, commanding the 2nd Division, to Nolin, Kentucky. In the meantime, the Confederates had established a defensive line along the Green River near Munfordville. McCook launched a movement towards the enemy lines on December 10, which the Rebels countered by partially destroying the Louisville & Nashville Railroad bridge over the Green River. As a result, the Union sent two companies of the 32nd Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment across the river to prevent a surprise and began constructing a pontoon bridge for the passage of trains and artillery. When the bridge was completed on December 17, four more of the 32nd Indiana companies crossed the river. The combined force advanced to a hill south of Woodsonville where, in the afternoon, they spotted enemy troops in the woods fronting them. Two companies advanced toward the enemy in the woods, which fell back until Confederate cavalry attacked. A general engagement ensued as eight Yankee companies fought a much larger Confederate force. Fearing that the enemy might roll up his right flank, Col. August Willich, commanding the regiment, ordered a withdrawal to a stronger position in the rear. Knowing of McCook's approach, the Rebels also withdrew from the field. Although the results of the battle were indecisive, Union troops did occupy the area and insured the movement of their men and supplies on the Louisville & Nashville Railroad.
Dossier claims
Draft dossier, revision eastern-kentucky-1861-review-correction-2026-09-25. Claims are extraction records with their quoted passages, not historical adjudication. JSON
information
supportedunresolved Hindman halted concealed from the enemy's view and saw no Union force or pickets before advancing. Willich says at the alarm his company commanders ignored his instructions and all rushed over the bridge; he reports the enemy's claim of 40 of their own killed and 200 of his.
Knowledge and alarm response from the two reports; no message log inspected.
cealed from the enemy's viewor7-hindman-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.19 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
91db443e11d4…no force of the enemy or pickets seenor7-hindman-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.19 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
91db443e11d4…the company commanders failed to obey the instructions given by me, and all of them rushed over the bridgeor7-willich-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.17 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
4dd49d07972e…Yesterday the enemy reported his loss 40 killed and ours 200 killed.or7-willich-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.18 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
4dd49d07972e…logistics
disputedunresolved Willich says the pontoon bridge finished on the evening of the 15th let his regiment cross to support the pickets; NPS says it was built for trains and artillery and completed on December 17.
Crossing means from an interested report and a summary; not a supply return. The two completion dates differ; neither is adopted.
The bridge built by our pontoniers being finished on the evening of the 15th instantor7-willich-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.16 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
4dd49d07972e…Without this bridge it would have been impos- sible for me to cross the river with the regiment to support our picketsor7-willich-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.19 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
4dd49d07972e…began constructing a pontoon bridge for the passage of trains and artillerynps-ky004-v1, Description · snapshot
980e608d8c3c…objectives
supportedunresolved Hindman moved to break up the railroad south of Woodsonville; Willich's companies were posted to protect the bridge repairs.
Stated aims from the two reports.
for the purpose of breaking up the railroad from the vicinity of that place southward.or7-hindman-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.19 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
91db443e11d4…two companies on the south of Green Eiver for the protection of the repairing of the railroad bridgeor7-willich-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.16 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
4dd49d07972e…outcome
disputedpost_outcome The frozen and live results read Indecisive. Willich says the Rangers disappeared in wild disorder and the enemy infantry and artillery withdrew in haste; Hindman says the enemy made no further attempt to advance and he withdrew knowing they had crossed in force; NPS says the Confederates withdrew knowing of McCook's approach.
Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit.
They now disappeared in wild disorder from the battle- ground.or7-willich-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.18 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
4dd49d07972e…The cavalry had disappeared from the battle-ground, and the infantry followed in double quick time.or7-willich-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.18 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
4dd49d07972e…The enemy made no further attempt to advanceor7-hindman-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.20 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
91db443e11d4…Knowing of McCook's approach, the Rebels also withdrew from the field.nps-ky004-v1, Description · snapshot
980e608d8c3c…disputedpost_outcome The frozen casualty text and the live field read 131 (US 40; CS 91). Willich reports 1 officer and 10 men dead, 22 wounded and 5 missing. Hindman reports Terry and 3 men killed and 4 dangerously and 6 slightly wounded, estimates the enemy's loss at 75 killed left on the ground and holds 7 prisoners.
Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap.
131 total (US 40; CS 91)arnold-cwsac-battles, battle KY004; column casualties_text · snapshot
952b5d08402a…Our loss is, 1 officer and 10 men dead, 22 wounded, and 5 missing.or7-willich-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.18 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
4dd49d07972e…Killed — Colonel Terry and 3 men of his regiment; dangerously wouuded — Lieutenant Morris and 3 men of Texas Eangers ; slightly wounded — Captain Walker and 3 men of Texas Eangers and 2 men of First Arkansas Battalion.or7-hindman-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.20 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
91db443e11d4…I estimate the enemy's loss at 75 killed and left on the groundor7-hindman-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.20 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
91db443e11d4…I have 7 prisonersor7-hindman-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.20 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
91db443e11d4…responsibility
supportedunresolved The frozen commanders are Brigadier General Thomas C. Hindman and Colonel August Willich. Willich was at division headquarters when the alarm came; Lieutenant Colonel Von Trebra ordered the companies forward, and Willich arrived later, took the right wing and ordered the fall-back signal. Hindman, whose report narrates the first exchange of skirmish fire, went to choose a camp during a lull of about half an hour, leaving Colonel Terry in command, and the firing recommenced before he returned; he later withdrew his command.
By their own reports, Willich was at division headquarters when the general alarm was given, and Hindman was away choosing a camp when the skirmish fire recommenced after a lull; no automatic sole credit.
Brigadier Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle KY004, belligerent Confederate, fullname Thomas C. Hindman; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Colonelarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle KY004, belligerent US, fullname August Willich; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…The undersigned being at the time of the general alarm at the headquarters of the divisionor7-willich-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.17 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
4dd49d07972e…Lieutenant- Colonel Von Trebra ordered Companies K, G, and P to the support of Company Bor7-willich-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.17 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
4dd49d07972e…At this moment the undersigned arrived and took command of the right wing.or7-willich-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.18 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
4dd49d07972e…I ordered the signal "fall back slowly" to be givenor7-willich-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.18 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
4dd49d07972e…The firing ceased for about half an hour, and I went in person to select a suitable place for camp, leaving Colonel Terry in commandor7-hindman-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.20 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
91db443e11d4…Before returning to the column the fire from the skirmishers recom- menced.or7-hindman-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.20 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
91db443e11d4…I withdrew my command by way of the turnpike two miles and a halfor7-hindman-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.20 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
91db443e11d4…strength
unknownunresolved
No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. Imported numerical estimates remain unchanged; this pass does not validate them as simultaneous opening forces.
disputedunresolved The frozen force field names the 32nd Indiana and gives the Confederates (Terry's Rangers, the 7th Texas Cavalry and the 1st Arkansas Battalion) about 1,350; the live field reads US 0 and CS 1,350. Hindman reports 1,100 infantry, 250 cavalry and four guns. Willich says 3 field, 1 staff and 16 line officers, 23 sergeants and 375 men took part against one Texas regiment, two infantry regiments and a six-gun battery at least seven times as strong. Hindman says the enemy crossed in force more than double his own, and that Terry charged about 300 with 75 Rangers.
The CWSAC 1,350 equals Hindman's 1,100 and 250; its basis is not stated and the match is not corroboration. Hindman's report does not name a 7th Texas Cavalry. None is adopted as a matched opening strength. The live US zero is not measured absence.
32nd Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment [US]; Terry's Texas Rangers, 7th Texas Cavalry and 1st Arkansas Battalion (approx. 1,350 men) [CS]arnold-cwsac-battles, battle KY004; column forces_text · snapshot
952b5d08402a…My force consisted of 1,100 infantry, 250 cavalry, and four pieces of artillery.or7-hindman-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.19 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
91db443e11d4…In the fight participated 3 field, 1 staff, and 16 officers of the line, 23 sergeants, and 375 men.or7-willich-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.18 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
4dd49d07972e…The force of the enemy consisted of one regi- ment Texas Hangers, two regiments infantry, and oue battery, consist- ing of six guns.or7-willich-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.18 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
4dd49d07972e…a force at least seven times as strong as our owuor7-willich-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.18 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
4dd49d07972e…more than doable my ownor7-hindman-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.20 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
91db443e11d4…onel Terry, at the head of 75 Eangers, charged about 300or7-hindman-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.20 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
91db443e11d4…terrain
supportedunresolved Hindman says a strip of timber bordered the river with fields between it and his cavalry, and that he meant to decoy the enemy up the hill out of range of the Union batteries. Willich's pickets were south of the Green River beyond the railroad bridge.
Ground from the two reports; no map verification.
A strip of timber bordered the river parallel to the line beld by my cavalry. Fields were between.or7-hindman-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.20 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
91db443e11d4…to decoy the enemy upthe hillor7-hindman-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.20 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
91db443e11d4…for the protection of the repairing of the railroad bridge across the Green Eiver.or7-willich-rowletts-station-selections-v1, p.16 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
4dd49d07972e…Open questions
- Buell's No. 1 dispatches and orders and McCook's No. 2 report (printed before Willich's; Buell's was glanced while delimiting, not selected), Johnson's indorsement, Hardee's orders printed with Hindman's report, returns and maps remain deferred. No nineteenth-century history covering the action was selected; this is a two-report or two-family first pass.
- NPS/CWSAC (the live battle page and the frozen Arnold rows) is one family. Willich's December 18, 1861 report is an interested Union account. Hindman's December 19, 1861 report is an interested Confederate account, the same author family as the registered Hindman McLemore's Cove reports. Both come from the Cornell OCR of Volume VII registered for the 1862 Eastern Kentucky pass. Official Records volumes are shared containers, not additional witnesses. Report dates are not event times or proof of contemporary knowledge.
- No automatic commander attribution, causal campaign score, morale/readiness number or battle/campaign double counting.