Donaldsonville LA004

1862-08-09 to 1862-08-09 · LA · Operations Against Baton Rouge [July-August 1862] · frozen result: Union · NPS summary (as listed)

CWSAC description
A number of incidents of artillery firing on Union steamers passing up and down the Mississippi River at Donaldsonville influenced the U.S. Navy to undertake a retaliatory attack. Rear Adm. David G. Farragut sent the town notice of his intentions and suggested that the citizens send the women and children away. He then anchored in front of the town and fired upon it with guns and mortars. Farragut also sent a detachment ashore that set fire to the hotels, wharf buildings, and the dwelling houses and other buildings of Capt. Phillippe Landry. Landry, thought to be the captain of the partisan unit, purportedly fired on the landing party during the raid. Some citizens protested the raid, but, generally, firing on Union ships ceased thereafter.

Command responsibility (ledger v2)

US: David G. Farragut

Grade A under rule 2; echelon flotilla.

A cited passage states the command.

Rear Admiral
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle LA004, belligerent US, fullname David G. Farragut; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
He then anchored in front of the town and fired upon it with guns and mortars.
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle LA004; column description · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
D. G. Farragut, Flag-Officer, Comdg. Western Gulf Blockading Squadron.
orn19-farragut-donaldsonville-selections-v1 · snapshot 4292356b0d32…

Confederate: Phillippe Landry

Grade B under rule 2; echelon unknown.

Single CWSAC listing (Captain Phillippe Landry). The inspected passages are hedged: Farragut says Landry 'is said to be a captain of guerrillas' who fired on the landing party and was chased off, and the description says he was 'thought to be the captain of the partisan unit' and 'purportedly fired on the landing party'. Neither states that he commanded the side's force, and nothing contradicts the listing (rule 2, grade B).

Captain
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle LA004, belligerent Confederate, fullname Phillippe Landry; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…

Side strength (ledger v3)

US: grade D: no usable figure (modelled in the rating runs)

whole_engagement_leakage

Confederate: grade D: no usable figure (modelled in the rating runs)

whole_engagement_leakage

Dossier claims

Draft dossier, revision baton-rouge-1862-review-correction-2026-09-25. Claims are extraction records with their quoted passages, not historical adjudication. JSON

information

disputedunresolved Farragut says he heard firing from the town on the Sallie Robinson and the Brooklyn and that the St. Charles was fired on the next night; his August 8 order says Renshaw had told him the town was warned after the Empire Parish was fired into. The committee says no armed vessels had been assailed.

Attributed knowledge from interested documents on each side; the committee's statement and Farragut's account of the Brooklyn differ.

heard them firing upon the vessels coming up, first upon the Sallie Robinson and next upon the Brooklyn.
orn19-farragut-donaldsonville-selections-v1, p.141 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 4292356b0d32…
The next night they fired again upon the St. Charles.
orn19-farragut-donaldsonville-selections-v1, p.141 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 4292356b0d32…
I understand you to say that you had notified them some time since, when they fired into the Empire Parish,
orn19-farragut-donaldsonville-selections-v1, p.140 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 4292356b0d32…
(for hitherto no armed vessels have been assailed)
orn19-st-james-committee-selections-v2, p.142 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ac1214a4d019…

logistics

supportedunresolved Farragut says the landing party brought off ten or twelve of Landry's slaves and supplied the ships with cattle and sheep from his place. No supply return was inspected.

An interested report; not a supply return.

We also brought off some ten or twelve of his negroes and supplied our¬ selves witfi cattle and sheep from his place.
orn19-farragut-donaldsonville-selections-v1, p.141 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 4292356b0d32…

objectives

supportedunresolved Farragut ordered notice given to send women and children out of Plaquemine and Donaldsonville because he intended to destroy them for firing into his vessels, and a printed proclamation over his name says a portion of the town would be burned each time his boats were fired on. The committee resolved to ask Governor Moore to avert further destruction.

Stated aims from interested documents on each side.

give them notice to send their women and children out of the towns, as it is my present intention to destroy those places on my way down, for firing into our vessels.
orn19-farragut-donaldsonville-selections-v1, p.140 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 4292356b0d32…
Every time my boats are fired upon I will burn a portion of your town.
orn19-farragut-donaldsonville-selections-v1, p.143 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 4292356b0d32…
to induce the governor to take all necessary steps to avert the evil now impending over good and loyal people of these parishes.
orn19-st-james-committee-selections-v2, p.142 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ac1214a4d019…

outcome

disputedpost_outcome The frozen result reads Union victory (inconclusive); the live result reads Union Victory. Farragut says he fulfilled his promise to a certain extent, burning the hotels, wharf buildings and Landry's houses; the committee says the most valuable portion of the town and an adjacent plantation's buildings were consumed. NPS says firing on Union ships generally ceased afterwards.

Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit. The frozen and live results differ in qualification; the later cessation of firing is not tested by the inspected documents.

Union victory (inconclusive)
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle LA004; column results_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
Union Victory
nps-la004-v1, Results · snapshot 9f9f9b97d8b8…
I fulfilled mv promise to a certain extent.
orn19-farragut-donaldsonville-selections-v1, p.141 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 4292356b0d32…
I burned down the hotels and wharf buildings,
orn19-farragut-donaldsonville-selections-v1, p.141 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 4292356b0d32…
set fire to and con¬ sumed the most valuable portion of the town,
orn19-st-james-committee-selections-v2, p.142 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ac1214a4d019…
generally, firing on Union ships ceased thereafter.
nps-la004-v1, Description · snapshot 9f9f9b97d8b8…

supportedpost_outcome The frozen casualty text reads None known, and the live field reads zero. Neither Farragut's report nor the committee's gives a casualty figure.

Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap. An absent figure is not a measured zero. The frozen force table's casualty fields read 0 for each side; those zeros are not measured zeros either.

None known
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle LA004; column casualties_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
0
arnold-cwsac-forces, battle LA004, belligerent US; column casualties · snapshot a462f6be964b…
0
arnold-cwsac-forces, battle LA004, belligerent Confederate; column casualties · snapshot a462f6be964b…
0 total (US 0; CS 0;)
nps-la004-v1, Estimated Casualties · snapshot 9f9f9b97d8b8…

responsibility

supportedunresolved Farragut ordered the destruction and signed as Flag-Officer; he names Phillippe Landry as said to be a captain of guerrillas who fired on his men and was chased off. The frozen commanders are Captain Phillippe Landry and Rear Admiral David G. Farragut; the live page gives Farragut as Admiral.

Command roles from interested documents; Landry's command is reported only as hearsay. The listed commanders do not receive automatic sole credit, and neither the frozen nor the live naval rank is adopted.

a Mr. Phillippe Landry, who is said to be a captain of guerrillas. He fired upon our men, but they chased him off.
orn19-farragut-donaldsonville-selections-v1, p.141 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 4292356b0d32…
D. G. Farragut, Flag-Officer, Comdg. Western Gulf Blockading Squadron.
orn19-farragut-donaldsonville-selections-v1, p.141 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 4292356b0d32…
Captain
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle LA004, belligerent Confederate, fullname Phillippe Landry; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Rear Admiral
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle LA004, belligerent US, fullname David G. Farragut; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Admiral David Farragut [US]
nps-la004-v1, Principal Commanders · snapshot 9f9f9b97d8b8…

strength

unknownunresolved

No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. The frozen side-specific numerical strength bounds are blank (missing_numeric_strength). No figure in this pass is adopted as a simultaneous opening force.

supportedunresolved The frozen force field reads Three Navy ships [US] and a few partisans [CS]; the live field reads zero. The St. James committee says two sloops of war and one gunboat under Farragut anchored before the town and landed a force; Farragut names no count. No inspected passage gives the number of partisans.

Unit identifications and a ship count from an interested civilian report. None is adopted as a matched opening strength. The live zero is not measured absence.

Three Navy ships [US]; a few partisans [CS]
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle LA004; column forces_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
0 total (US 0; CS 0;)
nps-la004-v1, Forces Engaged · snapshot 9f9f9b97d8b8…
two United States sloops of war and one gunboat, commanded by Commodore Farragut,
orn19-st-james-committee-selections-v2, p.142 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ac1214a4d019…
landed a force and set fire to
orn19-st-james-committee-selections-v2, p.142 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ac1214a4d019…

terrain

supportedunresolved The committee says the ships anchored immediately in front of the town and that the coast was exposed because the enemy held the whole river; Farragut had anchored about six miles above the town on the way up.

Position described by an interested civilian report and an interested report; no map verification.

anchored immediately in front of the town
orn19-st-james-committee-selections-v2, p.142 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ac1214a4d019…
so long as the enemy, with his immense fleet, pos¬ sesses exclusively the whole of the river,
orn19-st-james-committee-selections-v2, p.142 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ac1214a4d019…
I anchored about 6 miles above Donaldsonville
orn19-farragut-donaldsonville-selections-v1, p.141 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 4292356b0d32…

Open questions