Roan's Tan Yard MO011

1862-01-08 to 1862-01-08 · MO · Operations in Northeast Missouri [December 1861] · frozen result: Union · NPS summary (as listed)

CWSAC description
Rumors and sightings of a Confederate force in the Howard County area had circulated for more than a week, but the Union troops could not locate them. On January 7, 1862, information came to hand that Col. J.A. Poindexter and his Confederate force were camped on Silver Creek. Detachments from various Union units came together and headed towards the Confederate camp which was about 14 miles northwest of Fayette. After finding the camp, the force attacked, routing the enemy and sending those that were not killed, wounded, or captured fleeing for safety. Afterwards, the Union force destroyed the camp to prevent its further use. The Confederates could no longer use their Randolph County base for recruiting and raiding.

Command responsibility (ledger v2)

US: W.M.G. Torrence

Grade C under rule 2; echelon unknown. responsibility_unresolvedsuperior_directing

Other candidates: Hubbard

Rule 2, single listing, kept; sources disagree. Torrence reports marching his command and being joined by Hunt's and Hubbard's detachments, but states the dispositions and the charge order in the passive, without saying who commanded the combined column. Turner, relaying Hubbard at second hand, says Hubbard 'attacked the rebels' and routed them. Turner may describe only Hubbard's detachment, so it is not read as naming another commander of the whole force; Hubbard (passage-only) is a candidate. Torrence's report answers Pope's order ('in compliance with your order'; superior_directing: Pope, the v1 listing 'John Pope'), who was at Otterville.

Major
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle MO011, belligerent US, fullname W.M.G. Torrence; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
I marched my command to Boone ville
or8-torrence-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1 · snapshot ca8cd782df80…
To Major Hunt wag assigned the command of that portion of his forces armed with carbines
or8-torrence-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1 · snapshot ca8cd782df80…
he attacked the rebels, 900 strong, under command of Colonel Pom- dexter.
or8-turner-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1 · snapshot 72e065a33925…

Confederate: J.A. Poindexter

Grade A under rule 2; echelon unknown.

Rule 2, single listing. Turner (relaying Hubbard) puts the rebels 'under command of Colonel Poindexter', and the description calls it Poindexter's force.

Colonel
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle MO011, belligerent Confederate, fullname J.A. Poindexter; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
he attacked the rebels, 900 strong, under command of Colonel Pom- dexter.
or8-turner-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1 · snapshot 72e065a33925…
Col. J.A. Poindexter and his Confederate force were camped on Silver Creek
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle MO011; column description · snapshot 952b5d08402a…

Side strength (ledger v3)

US: grade A, 450 (430–530)

basis_mixedcompiled_dependencederivation_unknownwhole_engagement_leakage

InputClassPrintedBasisBoundCodesPassage
us-cwA450reported_engagedderivation_unknown
(450)
arnold-cwsac-forces, battle MO011, belligerent US; column description · snapshot a462f6be964b…
us-npsA450reported_engagedderivation_unknowndossier claim reported-force-scope
us-torrence-500B500unknowndossier claim reported-force-scope

Confederate: grade C, 680 (450–900)

basis_mixedopponent_estimate_pointsingle_inputwhole_engagement_leakage

InputClassPrintedBasisBoundCodesPassage
cs-turner-900C900unknownadversary_or_hearsay_estimatedossier claim reported-force-scope

Dossier claims

Draft dossier, revision northeast-missouri-1861-review-correction-2026-09-25. Claims are extraction records with their quoted passages, not historical adjudication. JSON

information

supportedunresolved NPS says rumors of the force had circulated for a week without the Union troops finding it. Torrence says reconnaissances on the 7th learned that Poindexter was recruiting and had his camp on the headwaters of Silver Creek.

Knowledge from a summary and an interested report; no message log inspected.

Rumors and sightings of a Confederate force in the Howard County area had circulated for more than a week, but the Union troops could not locate them.
nps-mo011-v1, Description · snapshot b63308f0dcfb…
information received that on* Colonel Poindexter was recruiting in this and other counties, and thai he had his principal camp somewhere on the headwaters of Silvei Creek
or8-torrence-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.50 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ca8cd782df80…

logistics

supportedunresolved Torrence ordered the camp destroyed and moved his command to camp 23 miles away. Turner says Hubbard captured horses, wagons, tents, powder and arms but had to destroy what he could not remove, and that Hubbard's cavalry was greatly in need of ammunition.

Captures and supply from an interested report and a relayed one; not a return.

an order was given to destroy the camp and look up dead and wounded.
or8-torrence-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.50 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ca8cd782df80…
the whole command was then moved to camp, 23 miles distant.
or8-torrence-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.50 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ca8cd782df80…
The wagons, powder, and other property captured he was compelled to destroy for want of help to remove them.
or8-turner-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.49 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 72e065a33925…
Major Hubbard is greatly in need of ammunition
or8-turner-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.49 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 72e065a33925…

objectives

supportedunresolved Torrence's plan was for the carbine-armed companies to draw the enemy's fire and reply while the First Iowa and part of Merrill's Horse charged the camp.

Plan from an interested report.

to attack the camp, draw their fire, and reply with carbines, when the First Iowa and a portion of Merrill’s Horse were to charge upon the camp
or8-torrence-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.50 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ca8cd782df80…

outcome

supportedpost_outcome The frozen and live results read Union victory; NPS says the Union force destroyed the camp. Torrence calls it a complete rout; Turner's relayed account says the enemy was completely routed after forty minutes.

Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit.

Union victory
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle MO011; column results_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
Union Victory
nps-mo011-v1, Results · snapshot b63308f0dcfb…
Afterwards, the Union force destroyed the camp to prevent its further use.
nps-mo011-v1, Description · snapshot b63308f0dcfb…
It was a complete rout, as the appearance of the camp fully attested.
or8-torrence-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.50 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ca8cd782df80…
he completely routed the enemy.
or8-turner-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.49 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 72e065a33925…

disputedpost_outcome The frozen casualty text and the live field read 91 (US 11; CS 80). Torrence says the enemy's killed and wounded could not be less than 80 to 100 and gives no Union figure. Turner, from Hubbard, gives the enemy's loss as 40 killed and 60 wounded and Hubbard's as 6 killed and 19 wounded, with 28 prisoners.

Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap. Hubbard's figures may cover only his own command.

91 total (US 11; CS 80)
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle MO011; column casualties_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
91 total (US 11; CS 80;)
nps-mo011-v1, Estimated Casualties · snapshot b63308f0dcfb…
their loss in killed and wounded cannot be ess than 80 to 100.
or8-torrence-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.51 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ca8cd782df80…
The enemy’s loss was 40 killed and 60' wounded.
or8-turner-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.49 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 72e065a33925…
His loss 6 killed and 19 wounded.
or8-turner-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.49 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 72e065a33925…
160 captured horses and 28 prisoners.
or8-turner-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.49 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 72e065a33925…

responsibility

disputedunresolved The frozen commanders are Colonel J. A. Poindexter and Major W. M. G. Torrence. Torrence says he marched his command to Boonville and was joined by Hunt's companies of Merrill's Horse and Hubbard's four companies of the First Missouri, and his report states in the passive that Hunt was assigned the carbine-armed force and that three First Iowa companies and part of Merrill's Horse were ordered to charge, without naming who gave the orders. Turner's report, from Hubbard, credits Hubbard with the attack and the rout.

Two interested accounts credit different majors; no automatic sole credit. Torrence's orders are reported in the passive.

Colonel
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle MO011, belligerent Confederate, fullname J.A. Poindexter; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Major
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle MO011, belligerent US, fullname W.M.G. Torrence; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
I marched my command to Boone ville
or8-torrence-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.50 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ca8cd782df80…
To Major Hunt wag assigned the command of that portion of his forces armed with carbines
or8-torrence-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.50 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ca8cd782df80…
four companies of the First Missouri, under command of Major Hub bard
or8-torrence-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.50 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ca8cd782df80…
Three companies of the First Iowa and a part of a company of Merrill’s Horse were then ordered forward to charge the camp
or8-torrence-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.50 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ca8cd782df80…
he attacked the rebels, 900 strong, under command of Colonel Pom- dexter.
or8-turner-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.49 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 72e065a33925…
After a brisk engagement, which lasted forty minutes, he completely routed the enemy.
or8-turner-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.49 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 72e065a33925…

strength

unknownunresolved

No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. Imported numerical estimates remain unchanged; this pass does not validate them as simultaneous opening forces.

disputedunresolved The frozen force field gives the Union detachments 450 and the Confederates unknown; the live field reads US 450 and CS 0. Torrence says 500 mounted men went out and that Poindexter's camp held 600 (read 'COO' in OCR) to 800 enlisted men and as many sympathizers. Turner, relaying Hubbard, says the rebels were 900 strong.

Column figures and estimates of the enemy relayed at second hand; no return. None is adopted as a matched opening strength. The live CS zero is not measured absence.

Detachments from the 1st and 2nd Missouri Cavalry, 4th Ohio Cavalry, and 1st Iowa Cavalry (450) [US]; unknown [CS]
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle MO011; column forces_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
450 total (US 450; CS 0;)
nps-mo011-v1, Forces Engaged · snapshot b63308f0dcfb…
we moved out of camp witl 500 mounted men in search of their camp
or8-torrence-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.50 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ca8cd782df80…
with a force of regularly enlisted men from COO to 800 strong together with an equal number of aiders and abettors of rebellion
or8-torrence-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.50 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ca8cd782df80…
he attacked the rebels, 900 strong
or8-turner-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.49 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 72e065a33925…

terrain

supportedinherited Torrence says the camp was strongly placed among ravines, thick underbrush and timber, and that darkness, heavy fog and underbrush prevented cutting off the retreat.

Ground and conditions from an interested report; no map verification.

They were in a strong position, being protected by ravines, thick underbrush, and timber.
or8-torrence-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.50 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ca8cd782df80…
the dark- ness and heavy fog, together with the thick underbrush, rendered it impossible.
or8-torrence-roans-tan-yard-selections-v1, p.50 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot ca8cd782df80…

Open questions