Raymond MS007

1863-05-12 to 1863-05-12 · MS · Grant's Operations Against Vicksburg [March-July 1863] · frozen result: Union · NPS summary (as listed)

CWSAC description
Ordered by Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton, Confederate commander at Vicksburg, Brig. Gen. John Gregg led his force from Port Hudson, Louisiana, to Jackson, Mississippi, and out to Raymond to intercept approaching Union troops. Before dawn on May 12, Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson had his XVII Army Corps on the march, and by 10:00 am they were about three miles from Raymond. Gregg decided to dispute the crossing of Fourteen Mile Creek and arrayed his men and artillery accordingly. As the Yankees approached, the Rebels opened fire, initially causing heavy casualties. Some Union troops broke, but Maj. Gen. John A. Logan rallied a force to hold the line. Confederate troops attacked the line but had to retire. More Yankees arrived and the Union force counterattacked. Heavy fighting ensued that continued for six hours, but the overwhelming Union force prevailed. Gregg's men left the field. Although Gregg's men lost the battle, they had held up a much superior Union force for a day.

Command responsibility (ledger v2)

US: James B. McPherson

Grade A under rule 2; echelon corps_or_wing.

A cited passage states the command.

Major General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle MS007, belligerent US, fullname James B. McPherson; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Maj. Gen. James B. McPherson had his XVII Army Corps on the march
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle MS007; column description · snapshot 952b5d08402a…

Confederate: John Gregg

Grade A under rule 2; echelon unknown. superior_directing

Gregg led his force and decided to dispute the crossing; Pemberton ordered the movement (superior_directing: Pemberton).

Brigadier General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle MS007, belligerent Confederate, fullname John Gregg; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Brig. Gen. John Gregg led his force from Port Hudson
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle MS007; column description · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
Gregg decided to dispute the crossing of Fourteen Mile Creek
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle MS007; column description · snapshot 952b5d08402a…

Side strength (ledger v3)

US: grade B, 25,000 (21,250–28,750)

basis_mixedderivation_unknownsingle_inputwhole_engagement_leakage

InputClassPrintedBasisBoundCodesPassage
us-clodfelterB25,000unknownderivation_unknown
25000
arnold-clodfelter-forces, battle_id Raymond, belligerent US; column strength · snapshot 96430f3626d3…

Confederate: grade A, 2,500 (2,380–2,630)

basis_mixedsingle_inputwhole_engagement_leakage

InputClassPrintedBasisBoundCodesPassage
cs-greggA2,500reported_engageddossier claim reported-force-scope
cs-greenebound3,000unknownlowerone_sided_bounddossier claim reported-force-scope

Dossier claims

Draft dossier, revision vicksburg-1863-review-correction-2026-09-25. Claims are extraction records with their quoted passages, not historical adjudication. JSON

information

supportedunresolved Gregg says he could learn nothing of the enemy's strength, inferred from Pemberton's dispatch and his scouts' report of 2,500 or 3,000 that the force was a brigade on a marauding excursion, and learned from Beaumont during the fight of the immense force in the woods.

Gregg's own account of his information; no inspected message log.

I was unable to ascertain anything concerning the strength of the enemy.
or24-1-gregg-raymond-selections-v1, p.737 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 997901cb78f6…
it was possible that the force in front of me was a brigade on a marauding excursion.
or24-1-gregg-raymond-selections-v1, p.737 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 997901cb78f6…
the force they had seen was about 2,500 or 3,000.
or24-1-gregg-raymond-selections-v1, p.737 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 997901cb78f6…
because of the immense force which extended back in the wood as far as he could see,
or24-1-gregg-raymond-selections-v1, p.738 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 997901cb78f6…

logistics

supportedunresolved Gregg says that on reaching Raymond he found none of Adams' cavalry except a sergeant and 4 men; a squadron of 50 men reported during the night and was set to picket the roads toward his line of retreat; and that the smallness of the mounted force, Captain Hall's State company having but 40 men, mostly local youths, kept him from learning the enemy's strength. He says one of Bledsoe's guns burst. Greene says the only Union cavalry regiment present accompanied McPherson.

Equipment and mounted-force statements from an interested report and a history; no inspected return.

I found none of Colonel Adams’ cavalry except a single sergeant and 4 men.
or24-1-gregg-raymond-selections-v1, p.736 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 997901cb78f6…
Captain [ W. E.] Luckett, with a squadron of 50 men, reported to me,
or24-1-gregg-raymond-selections-v1, p.736 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 997901cb78f6…
Owing to the smallness of the mounted force
or24-1-gregg-raymond-selections-v1, p.737 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 997901cb78f6…
Captain Hall having but 40 men, and these mostly youths from the neighborhood
or24-1-gregg-raymond-selections-v1, p.737 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 997901cb78f6…
one of the pieces of which burst during the (engagement)
or24-1-gregg-raymond-selections-v1, p.738 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 997901cb78f6…
The only cavalry regiment present with the army accompanied Mc- Pherson's command,
greene-vicksburg-1863-selections-v1, p.142 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 04879aee2029…

objectives

supportedunresolved NPS says Pemberton ordered Gregg out to Raymond to intercept the approaching Union troops; Greene says the brigade was to cover Jackson and fall on Grant's flank if he attacked Edwards' Station. Gregg says that, believing the force a single brigade, he made his dispositions to capture it.

Stated orders and intent from a summary, a history and the defender's report; no inspected order text.

out to Raymond to intercept approaching Union troops.
nps-ms007-v1, Description · snapshot ea8744bf4c54…
had moved out to Raymond to cover Jack- son, and to fall upon Grant's flank should he attack Ed- wards' Station.
greene-vicksburg-1863-selections-v1, p.142 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 04879aee2029…
believing from the evidence I had that his force was a single brigade, I made my dispositions to capture it.
or24-1-gregg-raymond-selections-v1, p.737 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 997901cb78f6…

outcome

supportedpost_outcome The frozen and live results read Union victory. NPS says Gregg's men left the field after holding up a much superior force for a day; Greene says they abandoned the field and retreated rapidly toward Jackson; Gregg says the withdrawal was effected in admirable order.

Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit. NPS's 'held up for a day' is campaign context.

Union victory
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle MS007; column results_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
Union Victory
nps-ms007-v1, Results · snapshot ea8744bf4c54…
Although Gregg's men lost the battle, they had held up a much superior Union force for a day.
nps-ms007-v1, Description · snapshot ea8744bf4c54…
The enemy then abandoned the field and retreated rapidly toward Jackson.
greene-vicksburg-1863-selections-v1, p.143 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 04879aee2029…
which was effected in admirable order.
or24-1-gregg-raymond-selections-v1, p.738 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 997901cb78f6…

disputedpost_outcome The frozen casualty text reads 1,011 total (US 442; CS 569); the live field reads 956 total (US 442; CS 514;). Greene gives Logan's loss as 432 plus two in Crocker's division, and Gregg's as 73 killed, 229 wounded and 204 missing, 505 in all; Gregg's report prints 201 missing. Gregg says escaped prisoners put the Union loss at 150 killed and 400 wounded.

Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap. Three Confederate totals (569, 514, 505) and two missing counts (204, 201) differ. Component sums differ from printed totals (computations here): Greene's 73 + 229 + 204 is 506 against his 505, and Gregg's 73 + 229 + 201 is 503.

1,011 total (US 442; CS 569)
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle MS007; column casualties_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
956 total (US 442; CS 514;)
nps-ms007-v1, Estimated Casualties · snapshot ea8744bf4c54…
Logan lost 65 killed, 335 wounded, and 32 missing ; toial 432.
greene-vicksburg-1863-selections-v1, p.143 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 04879aee2029…
Gregg's loss, according to his own report, was 73 killed, 229 wounded, and 204 missing— total 505.
greene-vicksburg-1863-selections-v1, p.143 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 04879aee2029…
The aggregate of killed in the brigade was 73 j wounded, 229; missing, 201.
or24-1-gregg-raymond-selections-v1, p.738 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 997901cb78f6…
report the enemy^s loss at 150 killed and 400 wounded.
or24-1-gregg-raymond-selections-v1, p.739 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 997901cb78f6…

responsibility

supportedunresolved Gregg says the Fiftieth, Tenth and Thirtieth Tennessee did not make their ordered attack, which let the enemy reach the Third Tennessee's flank, and that he ordered the withdrawal on Adams' report of a large supporting force. NPS says some Union troops broke and Logan rallied a force to hold the line.

Subordinate execution from an interested report and a summary; the frozen commanders McPherson and Gregg do not receive automatic sole credit.

Owing to the failure of the Fiftieth, Tenth, and Thirtieth Tennessee to attack,
or24-1-gregg-raymond-selections-v1, p.738 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 997901cb78f6…
I ordered all the regiments to withdraw,
or24-1-gregg-raymond-selections-v1, p.738 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 997901cb78f6…
Some Union troops broke, but Maj. Gen. John A. Logan rallied a force to hold the line.
nps-ms007-v1, Description · snapshot ea8744bf4c54…

strength

unknownunresolved

No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. The frozen side-specific numerical strength bounds are blank (missing_numeric_strength). No figure in this pass is adopted as a simultaneous opening force.

disputedunresolved The frozen force field names the XVII Army Corps and Gregg's Task Force (equivalent to a brigade) without counts; the live field reads zero. Greene says Gregg's brigade, with State troops, numbered something over 3,000; Gregg reports 2,500 engaged and says the enemy had three divisions in the field, Logan's being chiefly engaged. NPS calls the Union force overwhelming.

Brigade, engaged and opponent scopes differ; none is adopted as matched opening strength. Live zeros are not measured absence.

XVII Army Corps, Army of the Tennessee [US]; Gregg's Task Force (equivalent to a brigade) [CS]
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle MS007; column forces_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
0 total (US 0; CS 0;)
nps-ms007-v1, Forces Engaged · snapshot ea8744bf4c54…
something over 3,000 men.
greene-vicksburg-1863-selections-v1, p.142 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 04879aee2029…
Our aggregate engaged was 2,500.
or24-1-gregg-raymond-selections-v1, p.739 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 997901cb78f6…
I have ascertained that the enemy had in the field three divisions,
or24-1-gregg-raymond-selections-v1, p.739 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 997901cb78f6…
the overwhelming Union force prevailed.
nps-ms007-v1, Description · snapshot ea8744bf4c54…

terrain

supportedunresolved Greene says the Confederates held the hills beyond a small stream about two miles from Raymond, with batteries placed to enfilade the road and bridge. NPS says Gregg decided to dispute the crossing of Fourteen Mile Creek. Gregg says a single field dotted with timber separated the two roads.

Ground and the defender's chosen dispositions are combined while boundaries are unset; no map verification.

which were posted in a position to enfilade the road and the bridge over the stream.
greene-vicksburg-1863-selections-v1, p.142 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 04879aee2029…
Gregg decided to dispute the crossing of Fourteen Mile Creek and arrayed his men and artillery accordingly.
nps-ms007-v1, Description · snapshot ea8744bf4c54…
A single held, dotted with spots of timber, separated the Lower Gallatin and Utica roads,
or24-1-gregg-raymond-selections-v1, p.737 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 997901cb78f6…

Open questions