Corinth MS016

1862-04-29 to 1862-06-10 · MS · Federal Penetration up the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers [February-June 1862] · frozen result: Union · NPS summary (as listed)

CWSAC description
Following the Union victory at Shiloh, the Union armies under Maj. Gen. Henry Halleck advanced on the vital rail center of Corinth. By May 25, 1862, after moving 5 miles in 3 weeks, Halleck was in position to lay siege to the town. The preliminary bombardment began, and Union forces maneuvered for position. On the evening of May 29-30, Confederate commander Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard evacuated Corinth, withdrawing to Tupelo. The Federals had consolidated their position in northern Mississippi.

Command responsibility (ledger v2)

US: Henry W. Halleck

Grade A under rule 2; echelon army.

A cited passage states the command.

Major General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle MS016, belligerent US, fullname Henry W. Halleck; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
General Halleck arrived at Pittsburg landing on the 11th of April and immediately assumed command in the field.
grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1 · snapshot c63afe5027ba…

Confederate: P.G.T. Beauregard

Grade A under rule 2; echelon army.

A cited passage states the command.

General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle MS016, belligerent Confederate, fullname P.G.T. Beauregard; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
On the evening of May 29-30, Confederate commander Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard evacuated Corinth, withdrawing to Tupelo.
nps-ms016-river-v1 · snapshot 235360db8996…

Side strength (ledger v3)

US: grade C, 120,000 (84,000–156,000)

applicability_unresolvedbasis_mixedsingle_inputwhole_engagement_leakage

InputClassPrintedBasisBoundCodesPassage
us-grant-ownC120,000unknowninterval_unresolveddossier claim may-force-perspectives

Confederate: grade C, 37,500 (25,000–70,000)

applicability_unresolvedbasis_mixedopponent_estimate_pointwhole_engagement_leakage

InputClassPrintedBasisBoundCodesPassage
cs-grant-50000C50,000reported_effectiveadversary_or_hearsay_estimateinterval_unresolveddossier claim may-force-perspectives
cs-grant-70000C70,000unknownadversary_or_hearsay_estimateinterval_unresolveddossier claim may-force-perspectives

Dossier claims

Draft dossier, revision . Claims are extraction records with their quoted passages, not historical adjudication. JSON

information

supportedunresolved Grant recalls Logan telling him, probably on May 28, that the enemy had been evacuating for days.

A retrospective report of a conversation with explicitly uncertain timing. It does not establish delivery to Halleck or the complete information available to him.

Later, probably on the 28th of May, General Logan, whose command was then on the Mobile and Ohio railroad, said to me that the enemy had been evacuating for several days
grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 553; paragraph begins: Later, probably on the 28th of May, General Logan, whose command was then on the Mobi · snapshot c63afe5027ba…

unknownunresolved

A contemporary order or message chain establishing Halleck’s receipt, timing and assessment of evacuation evidence was not inspected. Grant’s retrospective criticism is not an independent reconstruction of that information set.

logistics

supportedunresolved Grant describes bridging Owl Creek and building corduroy and lateral roads for the advance, then repeating road construction and entrenchment as the army moved.

These are attributed preparations and siege actions, potentially commander-created campaign mediators. Replacement boundaries remain null, so no reviewed causal phase or benefit is assigned.

Owl Creek, on our right, was bridged
grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 544; paragraph begins: Preparations were at once made upon the arrival of the new commander for an advance o · snapshot c63afe5027ba…
the roads towards Corinth were corduroyed and new ones made; lateral roads were also constructed
grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 544; paragraph begins: Preparations were at once made upon the arrival of the new commander for an advance o · snapshot c63afe5027ba…
Roads were again made in our front, and again corduroyed; a line was intrenched, and the troops were advanced to the new position.
grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 548; paragraph begins: On the 30th of April the grand army commenced its advance from Shiloh upon Corinth. T · snapshot c63afe5027ba…

objectives

supportedunresolved NPS describes Halleck’s armies advancing on Corinth as a vital rail center.

The source identifies an operational target, not an inspected pre-operation directive, a utility weight or an independent success to add to battle residuals.

the Union armies under Maj. Gen. Henry Halleck advanced on the vital rail center of Corinth.
nps-ms016-river-v1, Description · snapshot 235360db8996…

outcome

supportedpost_outcome NPS describes Beauregard evacuating Corinth for Tupelo on the evening of May 29–30; Grant describes Union occupation without opposition after the evacuation.

Record withdrawal and occupation without turning Grant’s adjoining counterfactual criticism into a measured command effect.

On the evening of May 29-30, Confederate commander Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard evacuated Corinth, withdrawing to Tupelo.
nps-ms016-river-v1, Description · snapshot 235360db8996…
Corinth had already been evacuated and the National troops marched on and took possession without opposition.
grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 553; paragraph begins: Later, probably on the 28th of May, General Logan, whose command was then on the Mobi · snapshot c63afe5027ba…

supportedpost_outcome The frozen CWSAC result and current NPS summary both label this a Union victory.

The two records share one source family. This preserves the source classification without assigning commander credit or numerical campaign utility.

Union
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle MS016; column result · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
Union Victory
nps-ms016-river-v1, Results · snapshot 235360db8996…

disputedpost_outcome The pinned row spans April 29–June 10 and includes the phrase “although the raid ultimately failed”; the live NPS page instead supplies a campaign-like February–June date field and a siege/evacuation narrative. Grant describes the pursuing column returning June 10.

The end date may encompass pursuit, but these sources do not establish why the table chose it. The raid wording is unexplained, not evidence of a separately established raid outcome. Preserve the source row and unresolved operation grain rather than silently correcting them.

1862-04-29
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle MS016; column start_date · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
1862-06-10
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle MS016; column end_date · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
Union victory, although the raid ultimately failed.
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle MS016; column results_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
February-June 1862
nps-ms016-river-v1, Date(s) · snapshot 235360db8996…
On the 10th of June the pursuing column was all back at Corinth.
grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 555; paragraph begins: General Halleck at once commenced erecting fortifications around Corinth on a scale t · snapshot c63afe5027ba…

responsibility

supportedunresolved Grant says Halleck assumed field command on April 11 and named him second in command; Grant nevertheless describes orders going directly to subordinate formations while bypassing him.

Formal position and exercised authority are not identical. Grant is an interested retrospective narrator, and his account does not adjudicate command effectiveness or assign outcome credit to every listed general.

General Halleck arrived at Pittsburg landing on the 11th of April and immediately assumed command in the field.
grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 542; paragraph begins: General Halleck arrived at Pittsburg landing on the 11th of April and immediately ass · snapshot c63afe5027ba…
I was named second in command of the whole
grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 542; paragraph begins: General Halleck arrived at Pittsburg landing on the 11th of April and immediately ass · snapshot c63afe5027ba…
Orders were sent direct to the right wing or reserve, ignoring me, and advances were made from one line of intrenchments to another without notifying me.
grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 549; paragraph begins: For myself I was little more than an observer. Orders were sent direct to the right w · snapshot c63afe5027ba…

strength

disputedunresolved The current NPS table displays zero troops on both sides; this is an unresolved source-data problem, not a measured force count.

The populated narrative contradicts a literal zero. Preserve the snapshot and missingness; do not import the zeros.

0 total (US 0; CS 0;)
nps-ms016-river-v1, Forces Engaged · snapshot 235360db8996…

supportedunresolved Grant retrospectively estimates Beauregard’s May effective force as probably not much over 50,000, reports a Union-side estimate of it as 70,000, and gives the Union force as roughly 120,000.

The memoir distinguishes a retrospective effective estimate from an attributed wartime estimate, without an exact estimation date. The Union population basis is unspecified. These are not interchangeable opening counts or calibrated ranges.

With these reinforcements and the new regiments, Beauregard had, during the month of May, 1862, a large force on paper, but probably not much over 50,000 effective men. We estimated his strength at 70,000. Our own was, in round numbers, 120,000.
grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 547; paragraph begins: Beauregard, however, was reinforced by Van Dorn immediately after Shiloh with 17,000 · snapshot c63afe5027ba…

unknownunresolved

No common operation-opening time, area or both-side population basis is established. Do not substitute May totals or an enemy estimate for reviewed opening strengths.

terrain

supportedunresolved Grant describes rolling land, forest, denser underbrush near creeks, and Corinth on a ridge between streams.

Retrospective terrain description; no imported defensive multiplier, readiness score or mapped population boundary. Contextual evaluative claims are not adopted.

From Pittsburg to Corinth the land is rolling
grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 545; paragraph begins: Corinth, Mississippi, lies in a south-westerly direction from Pittsburg landing and a · snapshot c63afe5027ba…
In 1862 the greater part of the country was covered with forest with intervening clearings and houses.
grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 545; paragraph begins: Corinth, Mississippi, lies in a south-westerly direction from Pittsburg landing and a · snapshot c63afe5027ba…
Underbrush was dense in the low grounds along the creeks and ravines
grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 545; paragraph begins: Corinth, Mississippi, lies in a south-westerly direction from Pittsburg landing and a · snapshot c63afe5027ba…
Corinth is on the ridge between these streams
grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 545; paragraph begins: Corinth, Mississippi, lies in a south-westerly direction from Pittsburg landing and a · snapshot c63afe5027ba…

Open questions