Corinth MS016
1862-04-29 to 1862-06-10 · MS · Federal Penetration up the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers [February-June 1862] · frozen result: Union · NPS summary (as listed)
Following the Union victory at Shiloh, the Union armies under Maj. Gen. Henry Halleck advanced on the vital rail center of Corinth. By May 25, 1862, after moving 5 miles in 3 weeks, Halleck was in position to lay siege to the town. The preliminary bombardment began, and Union forces maneuvered for position. On the evening of May 29-30, Confederate commander Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard evacuated Corinth, withdrawing to Tupelo. The Federals had consolidated their position in northern Mississippi.
Command responsibility (ledger v2)
US: Henry W. Halleck
Grade A under rule 2; echelon army.
A cited passage states the command.
Major Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle MS016, belligerent US, fullname Henry W. Halleck; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…General Halleck arrived at Pittsburg landing on the 11th of April and immediately assumed command in the field.grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1 · snapshot
c63afe5027ba…Confederate: P.G.T. Beauregard
Grade A under rule 2; echelon army.
A cited passage states the command.
Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle MS016, belligerent Confederate, fullname P.G.T. Beauregard; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…On the evening of May 29-30, Confederate commander Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard evacuated Corinth, withdrawing to Tupelo.nps-ms016-river-v1 · snapshot
235360db8996…Side strength (ledger v3)
US: grade C, 120,000 (84,000–156,000)
applicability_unresolvedbasis_mixedsingle_inputwhole_engagement_leakage
| Input | Class | Printed | Basis | Bound | Codes | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| us-grant-own | C | 120,000 | unknown | interval_unresolved | dossier claim may-force-perspectives |
Confederate: grade C, 37,500 (25,000–70,000)
applicability_unresolvedbasis_mixedopponent_estimate_pointwhole_engagement_leakage
| Input | Class | Printed | Basis | Bound | Codes | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cs-grant-50000 | C | 50,000 | reported_effective | adversary_or_hearsay_estimateinterval_unresolved | dossier claim may-force-perspectives | |
| cs-grant-70000 | C | 70,000 | unknown | adversary_or_hearsay_estimateinterval_unresolved | dossier claim may-force-perspectives |
Dossier claims
Draft dossier, revision . Claims are extraction records with their quoted passages, not historical adjudication. JSON
information
supportedunresolved Grant recalls Logan telling him, probably on May 28, that the enemy had been evacuating for days.
A retrospective report of a conversation with explicitly uncertain timing. It does not establish delivery to Halleck or the complete information available to him.
Later, probably on the 28th of May, General Logan, whose command was then on the Mobile and Ohio railroad, said to me that the enemy had been evacuating for several daysgrant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 553; paragraph begins: Later, probably on the 28th of May, General Logan, whose command was then on the Mobi · snapshot
c63afe5027ba…unknownunresolved
A contemporary order or message chain establishing Halleck’s receipt, timing and assessment of evacuation evidence was not inspected. Grant’s retrospective criticism is not an independent reconstruction of that information set.
logistics
supportedunresolved Grant describes bridging Owl Creek and building corduroy and lateral roads for the advance, then repeating road construction and entrenchment as the army moved.
These are attributed preparations and siege actions, potentially commander-created campaign mediators. Replacement boundaries remain null, so no reviewed causal phase or benefit is assigned.
Owl Creek, on our right, was bridgedgrant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 544; paragraph begins: Preparations were at once made upon the arrival of the new commander for an advance o · snapshot
c63afe5027ba…the roads towards Corinth were corduroyed and new ones made; lateral roads were also constructedgrant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 544; paragraph begins: Preparations were at once made upon the arrival of the new commander for an advance o · snapshot
c63afe5027ba…Roads were again made in our front, and again corduroyed; a line was intrenched, and the troops were advanced to the new position.grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 548; paragraph begins: On the 30th of April the grand army commenced its advance from Shiloh upon Corinth. T · snapshot
c63afe5027ba…objectives
supportedunresolved NPS describes Halleck’s armies advancing on Corinth as a vital rail center.
The source identifies an operational target, not an inspected pre-operation directive, a utility weight or an independent success to add to battle residuals.
the Union armies under Maj. Gen. Henry Halleck advanced on the vital rail center of Corinth.nps-ms016-river-v1, Description · snapshot
235360db8996…outcome
supportedpost_outcome NPS describes Beauregard evacuating Corinth for Tupelo on the evening of May 29–30; Grant describes Union occupation without opposition after the evacuation.
Record withdrawal and occupation without turning Grant’s adjoining counterfactual criticism into a measured command effect.
On the evening of May 29-30, Confederate commander Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard evacuated Corinth, withdrawing to Tupelo.nps-ms016-river-v1, Description · snapshot
235360db8996…Corinth had already been evacuated and the National troops marched on and took possession without opposition.grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 553; paragraph begins: Later, probably on the 28th of May, General Logan, whose command was then on the Mobi · snapshot
c63afe5027ba…supportedpost_outcome The frozen CWSAC result and current NPS summary both label this a Union victory.
The two records share one source family. This preserves the source classification without assigning commander credit or numerical campaign utility.
disputedpost_outcome The pinned row spans April 29–June 10 and includes the phrase “although the raid ultimately failed”; the live NPS page instead supplies a campaign-like February–June date field and a siege/evacuation narrative. Grant describes the pursuing column returning June 10.
The end date may encompass pursuit, but these sources do not establish why the table chose it. The raid wording is unexplained, not evidence of a separately established raid outcome. Preserve the source row and unresolved operation grain rather than silently correcting them.
Union victory, although the raid ultimately failed.arnold-cwsac-battles, battle MS016; column results_text · snapshot
952b5d08402a…On the 10th of June the pursuing column was all back at Corinth.grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 555; paragraph begins: General Halleck at once commenced erecting fortifications around Corinth on a scale t · snapshot
c63afe5027ba…responsibility
supportedunresolved Grant says Halleck assumed field command on April 11 and named him second in command; Grant nevertheless describes orders going directly to subordinate formations while bypassing him.
Formal position and exercised authority are not identical. Grant is an interested retrospective narrator, and his account does not adjudicate command effectiveness or assign outcome credit to every listed general.
General Halleck arrived at Pittsburg landing on the 11th of April and immediately assumed command in the field.grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 542; paragraph begins: General Halleck arrived at Pittsburg landing on the 11th of April and immediately ass · snapshot
c63afe5027ba…I was named second in command of the wholegrant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 542; paragraph begins: General Halleck arrived at Pittsburg landing on the 11th of April and immediately ass · snapshot
c63afe5027ba…Orders were sent direct to the right wing or reserve, ignoring me, and advances were made from one line of intrenchments to another without notifying me.grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 549; paragraph begins: For myself I was little more than an observer. Orders were sent direct to the right w · snapshot
c63afe5027ba…strength
disputedunresolved The current NPS table displays zero troops on both sides; this is an unresolved source-data problem, not a measured force count.
The populated narrative contradicts a literal zero. Preserve the snapshot and missingness; do not import the zeros.
supportedunresolved Grant retrospectively estimates Beauregard’s May effective force as probably not much over 50,000, reports a Union-side estimate of it as 70,000, and gives the Union force as roughly 120,000.
The memoir distinguishes a retrospective effective estimate from an attributed wartime estimate, without an exact estimation date. The Union population basis is unspecified. These are not interchangeable opening counts or calibrated ranges.
With these reinforcements and the new regiments, Beauregard had, during the month of May, 1862, a large force on paper, but probably not much over 50,000 effective men. We estimated his strength at 70,000. Our own was, in round numbers, 120,000.grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 547; paragraph begins: Beauregard, however, was reinforced by Van Dorn immediately after Shiloh with 17,000 · snapshot
c63afe5027ba…unknownunresolved
No common operation-opening time, area or both-side population basis is established. Do not substitute May totals or an enemy estimate for reviewed opening strengths.
terrain
supportedunresolved Grant describes rolling land, forest, denser underbrush near creeks, and Corinth on a ridge between streams.
Retrospective terrain description; no imported defensive multiplier, readiness score or mapped population boundary. Contextual evaluative claims are not adopted.
From Pittsburg to Corinth the land is rollinggrant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 545; paragraph begins: Corinth, Mississippi, lies in a south-westerly direction from Pittsburg landing and a · snapshot
c63afe5027ba…In 1862 the greater part of the country was covered with forest with intervening clearings and houses.grant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 545; paragraph begins: Corinth, Mississippi, lies in a south-westerly direction from Pittsburg landing and a · snapshot
c63afe5027ba…Underbrush was dense in the low grounds along the creeks and ravinesgrant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 545; paragraph begins: Corinth, Mississippi, lies in a south-westerly direction from Pittsburg landing and a · snapshot
c63afe5027ba…Corinth is on the ridge between these streamsgrant-memoirs-river-selections-v1, Chapter XXVI, local extraction row 545; paragraph begins: Corinth, Mississippi, lies in a south-westerly direction from Pittsburg landing and a · snapshot
c63afe5027ba…Open questions
- Define the operation’s beginning/end and population scope before admission; siege, occupation and pursuit cannot be silently treated as one opening battle.
- Grant’s recalled intelligence and assessment of Halleck require contemporary evidence for any causal interpretation. No further first-pass search is authorized by an unresolved question alone.
- The inherited raid wording, live campaign date and zero-strength table remain explicit source issues; no raw-row correction or new October-battle record is made.