Middle Boggy Depot OK005
1864-02-13 to 1864-02-13 · OK · Operations in the Indian Territory [February 1864] · frozen result: Union · NPS summary (as listed)
While on an expedition in February 1864 to meet, defeat or destroy Confederate forces in Indian Territory, Union Maj. Charles Willette and his troops surprised a Confederate force at Middle Boggy Depot on February 13. Although poorly armed, the Rebels made a determined stand for a half hour before retiring. The Union forces killed 47 Confederates during this short fight. Fear of the arrival of fresh Confederate forces influenced the Federals to retire to Fort Gibson. During Col. John F. Phillips's Indian Territory expedition, he and his men fought with and dispersed numerous Confederate forces. Middle Boggy Depot was, perhaps, the largest encounter during the expedition.
Command responsibility (ledger v2)
US: Charles Willette
Grade A under rule 2; echelon detachment_or_post. superior_directing
Phillips's report relayed by Thayer says 'The attack was made by my advance under Major Willetts' (the reports' spelling of the listed Willette) (rule 2). Phillips commanded the expedition and reported from Middle Boggy the day after; Britton, a later history, credits the rout to Phillips ('he routed them'). This is read as the expedition commander directing (superior_directing: Phillips), not as a contradiction; the literal reading of Britton would give Phillips at grade C. The frozen description's 'Col. John F. Phillips' is the inspected reports' Col. William A. Phillips.
Majorarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle OK005, belligerent US, fullname Charles Willette; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…The attack was made by my advance under Major Willetts, Fourteenth Kansas.or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1 · snapshot
d081536a2059…Confederate: John Jumper
Grade B under rule 2; echelon unknown.
Single CWSAC listing (Lieutenant Colonel). Phillips's February 15 letter to Jumper refers to 'the disaster of your late defeat' and Phillips says 'Colonel Jumper's regiment' was broken to pieces in the late battle, which places Jumper and his regiment in the fight; but Thayer's relay describes the Confederate force as 'Seminoles, Choctaws, and Texans', and no inspected passage states that Jumper commanded all the engaged Confederates. None contradicts the listing (rule 2, grade B). No Confederate report was inspected.
Lieutenant Colonelarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle OK005, belligerent Confederate, fullname John Jumper; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Side strength (ledger v3)
US: grade C, 450 (320–1,300)
applicability_unresolvedwhole_engagement_leakage
| Input | Class | Printed | Basis | Bound | Codes | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| us-britton | C | 1,000 | unknown | engagement_link_unknown | dossier claim reported-force-scope | |
| us-phillips-450 | C | 450 | unknown | engagement_link_unknown | dossier claim reported-force-scope |
Confederate: grade D: no usable figure (modelled in the rating runs)
whole_engagement_leakage
Dossier claims
Draft dossier, revision indian-territory-1864-review-correction-2026-09-25. Claims are extraction records with their quoted passages, not historical adjudication. JSON
information
supportedunresolved The frozen description says Willette's troops surprised the Confederate force. Phillips's reports give intelligence of Maxey's forces and the Choctaw council but no account of how the advance found the enemy at Middle Boggy.
A summary's characterization and a report's general intelligence; no scouting report for February 13 inspected.
surprised a Confederate force at Middle Boggy Depot on February 13.arnold-cwsac-battles, battle OK005; column description · snapshot
952b5d08402a…I learned that General Maxey was present with the Choctaw legislature ten days ago,or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.107 (the running head for p.107 reads "10?" in OCR; OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…logistics
supportedunresolved Phillips says he started with about six days' rations and was out nearly a month, subsisting on corn ground in captured hand-mills, and that his men were getting very scarce of ammunition after the fighting; the itinerary says the command subsisted mostly on corn taken in the country. Britton says the road was very heavy for the train.
Expedition-wide conditions from interested reports, a compiled itinerary and a history; not specific to February 13.
I started with about six days’ rations, and men were out nearly a month.or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…my men subsisted by grinding corn into meal in the camp at night.or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…were getting very scarce of ammunition,or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…The command subsisted itself during the greater part of the expedition on corn taken in the country,or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.112 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…the road was very heavy for the trainbritton-indian-territory-1864-selections-v1, p.238 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d0f68c002e1e…objectives
supportedunresolved Britton says McNeil directed Phillips to prevent the reorganization of the Southern Indians, disperse any bodies still together and distribute the President's proclamation. Phillips says he intended the blow partly for its moral effect on the Indian nations and would attempt nothing that might force him back. The frozen description says the expedition was to meet, defeat or destroy Confederate forces.
Stated aims from a history, an interested report and a summary.
for the purpose of preventing the reorgan ization of the Southern Indians; to disperse such bodies of them as were still holding together;britton-indian-territory-1864-selections-v1, p.238 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d0f68c002e1e…I intended the blow partly for the moral effect on the Indian nations,or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…to meet, defeat or destroy Confederate forces in Indian Territory,arnold-cwsac-battles, battle OK005; column description · snapshot
952b5d08402a…outcome
supportedpost_outcome The frozen result reads Union victory and the live result Union Victory. Phillips's relayed report says the enemy were completely routed; the itinerary says they were routed and pursued a considerable distance; Britton says the action lasted less than half an hour. The frozen description says the poorly armed Confederates made a determined stand for half an hour, and that fear of fresh Confederate forces led the Federals to retire to Fort Gibson.
Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit. The return to Fort Gibson is the expedition's end, not the engagement's result.
in which the enemy were completely routed,or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.108 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…Rebel force completely routed and pursued considerable distance.or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.112 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…Although poorly armed, the Rebels made a determined stand for a half hour before retiring.arnold-cwsac-battles, battle OK005; column description · snapshot
952b5d08402a…disputedpost_outcome The frozen casualty text reads Unknown, while the frozen description says 47 Confederates were killed; the live field reads 47 (US 0; CS 47). Phillips's February 14 report, relayed by Thayer, gives 47 killed with wounded unknown; the itinerary and Britton give 49 Confederate dead left on the field. Phillips's February 24 report gives about 250 killed and 4 wounded for the whole expedition.
Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap. The expedition total is not assigned to this record; no Union loss for February 13 is given.
The Union forces killed 47 Confederates during this short fight.arnold-cwsac-battles, battle OK005; column description · snapshot
952b5d08402a…with the loss of 47 killed ; their wounded not known.or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.108 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…49 rebels were killed in action ; left dead on the field.or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.112 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…forty-nine of the Con federate dead left on the field.britton-indian-territory-1864-selections-v1, p.238 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d0f68c002e1e…250 men, and have only 4 wounded,or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.108 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…responsibility
supportedunresolved Phillips's relayed report says the attack was made by his advance under Major Willetts. His February 15 letter to John Jumper refers to Jumper's personal bravery and his defeat in the late engagement. Britton credits the rout to Phillips. The frozen commanders are Lieutenant Colonel John Jumper and Major Charles Willette; the live page gives the same. The frozen description names the expedition's commander 'Col. John F. Phillips'; the inspected reports are headed Col. William A. Phillips.
Command roles from interested reports and a history; the listed commanders do not receive automatic sole credit. The reports spell the Union major 'Willetts'. The frozen description's 'John F. Phillips' is a name discrepancy in the frozen text, not a commander row.
The attack was made by my advance under Major Willetts,or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.108 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…your humiliation in the late engagementor34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.111 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…the disaster of your late defeator34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.111 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…he routed them after a sharp action of less than half an hour,britton-indian-territory-1864-selections-v1, p.238 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d0f68c002e1e…Lieutenant Colonelarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle OK005, belligerent Confederate, fullname John Jumper; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Majorarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle OK005, belligerent US, fullname Charles Willette; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…During Col. John F. Phillips's Indian Territory expedition,arnold-cwsac-battles, battle OK005; column description · snapshot
952b5d08402a…Reports of Col. William A. Phillips,or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.106 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…strength
unknownunresolved
No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. The frozen side-specific numerical strength bounds are blank (missing_numeric_strength). No figure in this pass is adopted as a simultaneous opening force.
disputedunresolved The frozen force field reads Three companies of the 14th Kansas Cavalry Regiment and a section of Howitzers [US] and the Seminole Battalion, Company A, 1st Choctaw and Chickasaw Cavalry Regiment, and a detachment of 20th Texas Regiment [CS], with no numerical bounds; the live field reads 0 total with the US and CS figures blank. Britton says Phillips left Fort Gibson with about one thousand men in all, including a battalion of the Fourteenth Kansas Cavalry under Major Charles Willetts. Phillips says the force he took farthest south was 450 mounted men and one howitzer. His February 14 report, relayed by Thayer, says the attack was made by his advance under Willetts and the enemy were Seminoles, Choctaws and Texans; his February 16 report says Jumper's Chickasaw and Seminole regiment was broken to pieces in the late battle. His February 24 report says the Fourteenth Kansas, which was to be the backbone of the expedition, was not sent, while the itinerary lists a battalion of the Fourteenth Kansas under Willetts.
Expedition and column strengths, not a count of the advance engaged; no Confederate figure inspected. The inspected passages do not reconcile Phillips's 'was not sent' with the Fourteenth Kansas battalion under Willetts; the regiment against a battalion is one possible reading and is not established. None is adopted as a matched opening strength.
Three companies of the 14th Kansas Cavalry Regiment and a section of Howitzers [US]arnold-cwsac-battles, battle OK005; column forces_text · snapshot
952b5d08402a…a battalion of the Fourteenth Kansas Cavalry, under Major Charles Willetts,britton-indian-territory-1864-selections-v1, p.238 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d0f68c002e1e…in all, about one thousand men.britton-indian-territory-1864-selections-v1, p.238 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d0f68c002e1e…With the force I took farthest soutlfi (450 mounted men and 1 howitzer)or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.107 (the running head for p.107 reads "10?" in OCR; OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…The attack was made by my advance under Major Willetts, Fourteenth Kansas. The rebel force was Seminoles, Choctaws, and Texans.or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.108 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…Colonel Jumper’s regiment, which consisted of the Chickasaw and Seminole battalions, but was broken to pieces in the late battle.or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.107 (the running head for p.107 reads "10?" in OCR; OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…The Fourteenth Kansas, which was to be the backbone of the expedition, was not sent,or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…battalion Fourteenth Kansas Cav- alry, Major Willetts;or34-1-phillips-indian-territory-selections-v1, p.111 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
d081536a2059…terrain
unknownunresolved
No inspected passage describes the ground at Middle Boggy. Britton's heavy roads and Phillips's rain and rising streams are expedition-wide conditions, not the engagement site.
Open questions
- Willette's own report (if any), Wright's report (No. 3, read at its opening), Inclosures Nos. 1-2 (read and not selected) and any Confederate report of Jumper or Maxey on Middle Boggy remain deferred. The live page's empty description gives no independent account.
- NPS/CWSAC is one family. Wiley Britton's The Civil War on the Border, volume II (Putnam's, 1899) is a retrospective history described on its title page as based upon official reports and the author's observations; it relays figures from Union and Confederate reports, so it is not independent of the Official Records families, and is treated as partly a participant's interested Union account. Phillips's February 1864 reports, with Thayer's relay of his February 14 report and the brigade itinerary printed with them, are one family of interested Union accounts. No Confederate report on Middle Boggy was located in the inspected pages. Official Records Series I, Volume XXXIV, Part 1 is a shared container, not an additional witness. Report dates are not event times or proof of contemporary knowledge.
- No automatic commander attribution, causal campaign score, morale/readiness number or battle/campaign double counting.