Brandy Station VA035

supportedunresolved NPS says the Union attack at dawn was a surprise. Doubleday says Pleasonton's plan rested on the erroneous supposition that the enemy were at Culpeper, whereas Stuart was at Brandy Station; Stuart says he first learned of the crossing from firing at Beverly Ford.

Attributed knowledge from a summary, an interested history and the defender's report; no inspected message log.

supportedunresolved Stuart says the artillery first sent to Fleetwood Hill had little ammunition and that later his artillery had scarcely a round left. Doubleday says the Union batteries do not seem to have been brought forward in time to be of much service.

Equipment statements from two opposing accounts; no inspected ordnance return.

disputedunresolved Doubleday says Pleasonton claims to have accomplished his reconnaissance and gained information that let Hooker thwart Lee's plans. NPS says the Federals retired without discovering Lee's infantry near Culpeper.

Claimed and summarized results of the reconnaissance conflict; neither is adopted.

supportedpost_outcome The frozen result reads Inconclusive and the live result Indecisive. Stuart claims to have driven the Union cavalry back across the river; Doubleday relays both commanders' claims. NPS calls it the largest cavalry battle of the war and says the Federal cavalry gained confidence from it.

Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit. NPS's statement about Federal confidence is campaign context.

disputedpost_outcome The frozen casualty text reads 1,090 total; the live field reads 1383 total (US 868; CS 515;). Stuart gives his own loss as about 480 and says the enemy's loss is not known, though his dead, wounded and prisoners exceeded the Confederate loss.

Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap. Stuart's claim about Union losses is not a count.

supportedunresolved Stuart faults Robertson for not conforming to the movement of the enemy to the right, of which Robertson was cognizant, calls Munford's delay unaccounted for, and calls the Fourth Virginia's stampede at Stevensburg unaccountable. Doubleday says Duffié's column hardly took part and that Pleasonton ordered a retreat as Confederate infantry approached. The frozen commanders are Pleasonton and Stuart, both Major Generals; the live heading gives Stuart no rank.

Judgments are attributed; the frozen commanders do not receive automatic sole credit.

unknownunresolved

No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. The frozen side-specific numerical strength bounds are blank (missing_numeric_strength). No figure in this pass is adopted as a simultaneous opening force.

disputedunresolved The frozen force text reads Corps (22,000 total), with a frozen strength of 22000 and blank side bounds; the live field reads zero. Doubleday relays Pleasonton's claim that the Confederates had about twelve thousand cavalry and twelve guns, Stuart's staff officer McClellan's 9,335 on paper with twenty guns and nearly three thousand absent, and Gregg's estimate of about nine thousand Union cavalry and six batteries, of which, Doubleday adds, a third was detached toward Stevensburg; he warns that each commander overstates the enemy. Stuart says he was aware that the entire Union cavalry had crossed with a large proportion of artillery, supported by nine infantry regiments on the road to Kelly's and seven on the road to Beverly Ford.

Claimed, paper and estimated figures differ in scope and source; none is adopted as matched opening strength.

supportedunresolved Stuart says the strength and advantages of the Fleetwood ridge decided him to make his real stand there, on a field geographically extensive and much wooded with many avenues of approach. Doubleday says Stuart occupied the point where the Union columns were to rendezvous.

Ground and dispositions from two opposing accounts; boundaries unset and no map verification.