Aldie VA036

1863-06-17 to 1863-06-17 · VA · Gettysburg Campaign [June-July 1863] · frozen result: Inconclusive · NPS summary (as listed)

CWSAC description
Stuart's cavalry screened the Confederate infantry as it marched north behind the sheltering Blue Ridge. The pursuing Federals of Kilpatrick's brigade, in the advance of Gregg's division, encountered Munford's troopers near the village of Aldie, resulting in four hours of stubborn fighting. Both sides made mounted assaults by regiments and squadrons. Kilpatrick was reinforced in the afternoon, and Munford withdrew toward Middleburg.

Dossier claims

Draft dossier, revision extraction-audit-correction-2026-10-06. Claims are extraction records with their quoted passages, not historical adjudication. JSON

information

supportedunresolved Doubleday says Pleasonton had no orders to go through the pass but was prompted by a presentiment. Stuart says he was informed during the attack that a large Union force was advancing on Middleburg.

Attributed knowledge from an interested history and Stuart's report; no inspected message log.

had no orders to go through the pass,
doubleday-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.101 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 54f2008af4f7…
I was informed that a large force] of the enemy’s cavalry was advancing on
or27-2-stuart-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.688 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e67a3a524778…

logistics

supportedunresolved Stuart says the brigade was much worn and its horses had had very little food; Doubleday says it had marched forty miles to reach the gap.

Condition statements from the opposing commander's superior and an interested history; no inspected return.

being much worn and the horses! having had very little food,
or27-2-stuart-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.688 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e67a3a524778…
The latter had made a march of forty miles to reach the Gap,
doubleday-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.101 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 54f2008af4f7…

objectives

supportedunresolved Doubleday says Fitz Lee's brigade was sent to Aldie to hold the gap first, the Bull Run range being important as a screen for Lee's further operations; Stuart says the aim was a screen for Longstreet's movements.

Stated aims from an interested history and the Confederate cavalry commander; no inspected orders.

it being considered important to occupy the Bull Run range of mountains as a screen for Lee's further operations.
doubleday-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.100 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 54f2008af4f7…
as a screen to Longstreet s movements,
or27-2-stuart-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.688 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e67a3a524778…

outcome

supportedpost_outcome The frozen result reads Inconclusive and the live result Indecisive. NPS says Kilpatrick was reinforced and Munford withdrew toward Middleburg. Doubleday relays the Confederate claim that they fell back only on Stuart's orders and judges the loss of the pass a serious blow to the Confederates.

Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit. Doubleday's 'serious blow' is his judgment and campaign context.

Inconclusive
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA036; column results_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
Indecisive
nps-va036-v1, Results · snapshot 870c605700c4…
Kilpatrick was reinforced in the afternoon, and Munford withdrew toward Middleburg.
nps-va036-v1, Description · snapshot 870c605700c4…
state that they only fell back to Middleburg in obedience to Stuart's orders.
doubleday-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.101 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 54f2008af4f7…
it is very certain that the loss of the pass at Aldie was a serious blow to the rebel cause.
doubleday-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.101 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 54f2008af4f7…

supportedpost_outcome The frozen casualty text reads 250 total; the live field reads zero. Stuart says Fitz Lee's brigade captured 134 prisoners; Doubleday relays the same Confederate claim.

Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap. Stuart's loss of 65 killed, 279 wounded and 166 missing is for 'these operations': his Loudoun narrative from June 17 through the June 22 pursuit toward Aldie, including Aldie, Middleburg, Upperville, Hampton's action at Warrenton and the June 20 skirmishing beyond Goose Creek. It is not assigned to one engagement.

250 total
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA036; column casualties_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
0 total (US 0; CS 0;)
nps-va036-v1, Estimated Casualties · snapshot 870c605700c4…
This brigade captured 134 prisoners,
or27-2-stuart-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.688 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e67a3a524778…
The rebels claim to have taken 134 prisoners,
doubleday-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.101 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 54f2008af4f7…
Our loss in these operations was 65 killed, 279 wounded, and 166 missing.
or27-2-stuart-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.691 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e67a3a524778…

responsibility

supportedunresolved Doubleday says the battle was decided by a charge of the First Maine Cavalry led by Kilpatrick in person. Stuart says the brigade held its position until his dispatch made it necessary to fall back because of the threat at Middleburg. The frozen and live commanders are Kilpatrick, a Brigadier General, and Munford, a Colonel.

Judgments are attributed; the frozen commanders do not receive automatic sole credit.

the battle was finally decided by a gallant charge of the First Maine Cavalry,
doubleday-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.101 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 54f2008af4f7…
were led by Kilpatrick in person,
doubleday-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.101 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 54f2008af4f7…
till the dispatch received from me made it neces-' safy to move farther back,
or27-2-stuart-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.688 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e67a3a524778…
Brigadier General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA036, belligerent US, fullname H. Judson Kilpatrick; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Colonel
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA036, belligerent Confederate, fullname Thomas Munford; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Brigadier General Hugh Kilpatrick [US]
nps-va036-v1, Principal Commanders · snapshot 870c605700c4…
Colonel Thomas Munford [CS]
nps-va036-v1, Principal Commanders · snapshot 870c605700c4…

strength

unknownunresolved

No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. The frozen side-specific numerical strength bounds are blank (missing_numeric_strength). No figure in this pass is adopted as a simultaneous opening force.

supportedunresolved The frozen force field reads Brigades and the live field zero. Doubleday says Pleasonton pushed on with Gregg's division against Fitz Lee's brigade; no count is given for either side in the inspected passages.

No numerical opening figure is inspected. Live zeros are not measured absence.

Brigades
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA036; column forces_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
0 total (US 0; CS 0;)
nps-va036-v1, Forces Engaged · snapshot 870c605700c4…
He pushed on, therefore, \yith Gregg's divi- sion
doubleday-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.101 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 54f2008af4f7…

terrain

supportedunresolved Doubleday says Fitz Lee's brigade chose a strong position on a hill directly west of Aldie covering the Snicker's Gap road but open to being turned by the road to Middleburg and Ashby's Gap, its front strengthened by a ditch and haystacks. Stuart describes the same hill commanding the Snickersville road.

Position chosen on the day by the defender; boundaries unset and no map verification.

Fitz Lee chose a strong position on a hill directly west of Aldie,
doubleday-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.101 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 54f2008af4f7…
but could be turned by the road to Middleburg and Ashby's Gap.
doubleday-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.101 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 54f2008af4f7…
The rebel front was strengthened by a ditch and a line of hay-stacks.
doubleday-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.101 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 54f2008af4f7…
on a hill commanding thej Snickersville road,
or27-2-stuart-gettysburg-selections-v1, p.688 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e67a3a524778…

Open questions