Wilson's Wharf VA056

1864-05-24 to 1864-05-24 · VA · Grant's Overland Campaign [May-June 1864] · frozen result: Union · NPS summary (as listed)

CWSAC description
On May 24, Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry division (about 3,000 men) attacked the Union supply depot at Wilson's Wharf and was repulsed by two black regiments under Brig. Gen. Edward Wild (about 1,800 men).

Command responsibility (ledger v2)

US: Edward Wild

Grade A under rule 2; echelon detachment_or_post.

Single CWSAC listing. Butler, the department commander, says the defence was commanded by Wild in person, and the description has the garrison under Wild. Butler sent reinforcements that arrived after the fight; he is not recorded as directing it (rule 2).

Brigadier General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA056, belligerent US, fullname Edward Wild; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
The defense wc commanded by Brigadier-General Wild m person,
or36-2-butler-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1 · snapshot 96b275fe2a54…
was repulsed by two black regiments under Brig. Gen. Edward Wild (about 1,800 men)
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA056; column description · snapshot 952b5d08402a…

Confederate: Fitzhugh Lee

Grade A under rule 2; echelon division.

Single CWSAC listing. The description and Butler's dispatch have Fitzhugh Lee make the attack, and Wild says the summons came in Lee's name. No Confederate account was inspected (rule 2).

Major General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA056, belligerent Confederate, fullname Fitzhugh Lee; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
On May 24, Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry division (about 3,000 men) attacked the Union supply depot at Wilson's Wharf
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA056; column description · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
Maj. Gen. Fitzhugh Lee lately promoted, made, with cavalry,
or36-2-butler-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1 · snapshot 96b275fe2a54…

Side strength (ledger v3)

US: grade B, 1,800 (1,530–2,070)

basis_mixedcompiled_dependencederivation_unknownwhole_engagement_leakage

InputClassPrintedBasisBoundCodesPassage
us-descB1,800unknownderivation_unknowndossier claim reported-force-scope
us-butlerB1,800unknowndossier claim reported-force-scope

Confederate: grade B, 3,000 (2,550–3,450)

basis_mixedcompiled_dependencederivation_unknownsingle_inputwhole_engagement_leakage

InputClassPrintedBasisBoundCodesPassage
cs-descB3,000unknownderivation_unknowndossier claim reported-force-scope

Dossier claims

Draft dossier, revision overland-review-correction-2026-09-25. Claims are extraction records with their quoted passages, not historical adjudication. JSON

information

disputedunresolved Wild says that after fighting an hour and a half the attackers sent a flag of truce with a summons in Fitzhugh Lee's name, which he declined, and that contrabands later said the attackers went to Bottom's Bridge. Butler's telegram says Lee sent the flag, claiming force enough to take the place, before the attack. The reports differ on when the summons came.

Attributed messages from the defending and department commanders; the summons itself was not inspected. Butler relays a sequence that conflicts with Wild's; neither is adopted.

After fighting an hour and a half, they sent to! a flag of truce,
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.270 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…
a flag of truce, with a note containing a summons to sur^e^”. the name of Maj. Gen. Fitz. Lee.
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.270 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…
I declined.
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.270 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…
Contrabands to-day tell us they went to Bottom s Bridge
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.271 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…
Before the attack Lee sent a flag .tmg he had force enough to take the place,
or36-2-butler-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.269 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 96b275fe2a54…

logistics

supportedunresolved The frozen description calls the post a Union supply depot. Wild says he was short of artillery ammunition of one caliber and stopped passing steamers to take their troops into service.

Statements of the defending commander and a summary; no supply return inspected.

attacked the Union supply depot at Wilson's Wharf
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA056; column description · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
e at the time short of artillery ammunition
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.271 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…
we stopped passing steamers,
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.271 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…

objectives

supportedunresolved Wild says the attack was made in earnest with a design of rushing in suddenly, and that after being checked much of the force dismounted; his garbled sentence on artillery ammunition ends with a 'lengthened siege'.

Aims inferred by the defending commander; no Confederate report inspected.

was evidently made in earnest, with a design of rushing in npou suddenly,
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.270 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…
a large portion of the force dismounted
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.270 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…
lengthened siege.
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.271 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…

outcome

supportedpost_outcome The frozen and live results read Union victory. Butler says the attack was repulsed; Wild says the charge failed, the attackers withdrew and were gone by sunrise, after about five and a half hours of action.

Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit.

Union victory
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA056; column results_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
Union Victory
nps-va056-v1, Results · snapshot 243323e82bd2…
was repulsed by two black regiments
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA056; column description · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
lian^s°mely repulsed.
or36-2-butler-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.269 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 96b275fe2a54…
having completely failed;
or36-2-butler-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.269 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 96b275fe2a54…
when at sunrise we advanced to feel of them, they had disappeared.
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.271 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…
actively engaged about five and a half hours.
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.271 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…

disputedpost_outcome The frozen casualty text reads 165 total; the live field reads 166 (US 26; CS 140). Butler gives Union losses of 1 killed, 20 wounded and 2 missing, and says the enemy lost 20 (the noun is garbled in OCR), whom he left on the ground in Union hands, and that 19 prisoners were taken. Wild's loss line is garbled but begins '2 killed'; he found about two dozen dead and brought in 6 wounded.

Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap. Butler's 1 killed and Wild's 2 killed differ; the Confederate total is not established by these reports.

165 total
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA056; column casualties_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
166 total (US 26; CS 140;)
nps-va056-v1, Estimated Casualties · snapshot 243323e82bd2…
Our w loss is 1 man killed, 20 wounded, and 2 missing.
or36-2-butler-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.270 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 96b275fe2a54…
He lost 20 ea, whom he left on the ground in our hands.
or36-2-butler-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.269 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 96b275fe2a54…
We took 19 prisoners
or36-2-butler-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.270 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 96b275fe2a54…
Our loss is 2 killed
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.271 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…
There we found about two dozen killed
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.271 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…
We brought in 6 wounded rebels ;
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.271 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…

responsibility

supportedunresolved Butler says Wild commanded the defense in person and replied 'We will try that' to the summons; Wild says he declined. The frozen commanders are Major General Fitzhugh Lee and Brigadier General Edward Wild, as on the live page.

Roles as stated by the Union department and brigade commanders; no Confederate account inspected. No automatic sole credit.

The defense wc commanded by Brigadier-General Wild m person,
or36-2-butler-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.270 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 96b275fe2a54…
General Wild replied, “ We will try that.”
or36-2-butler-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.269 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 96b275fe2a54…
I declined.
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.270 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…
Major General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA056, belligerent Confederate, fullname Fitzhugh Lee; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Brigadier General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA056, belligerent US, fullname Edward Wild; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Brigadier General Edward Wild [US]
nps-va056-v1, Principal Commanders · snapshot 243323e82bd2…

strength

unknownunresolved

No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. The frozen side-specific numerical strength bounds are blank (missing_numeric_strength). No figure in this pass is adopted as a simultaneous opening force.

disputedunresolved The frozen force field reads Brigades; the frozen description gives Fitzhugh Lee's division about 3,000 men and Wild's two regiments about 1,800. The live force field is blank. Butler says Fitzhugh Lee attacked with cavalry, infantry and artillery, that the post was garrisoned by two regiments of Black troops, and that Wild commanded 1,800 men. Wild says the attackers were supposed to be cavalry with three guns, probably horse artillery; that he had no accurate count of them (his estimate is garbled in OCR: 'and probably triple'); and that prisoners stated they were detachments from three cavalry brigades.

The frozen description's 1,800 and Butler's 1,800 agree on the garrison, but the basis of the CWSAC figure is unestablished and may be the OR telegram itself, so the agreement is not treated as corroboration. Wild's estimate is unreadable. Butler, who was not present, reports infantry; Wild supposed a cavalry force. The composition is not resolved. None is adopted as a matched opening strength; live zeros are not measured absence.

Brigades
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA056; column forces_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry division (about 3,000 men)
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA056; column description · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
two black regiments under Brig. Gen. Edward Wild (about 1,800 men).
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA056; column description · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
0 total (US ; CS ;)
nps-va056-v1, Forces Engaged · snapshot 243323e82bd2…
with cavalry, in- atry, and artdlery^ an attack upon my post at Wilson’s Wharf
or36-2-butler-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.269 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 96b275fe2a54…
commanding force of 1,800 men, all of whom were negroes.
or36-2-butler-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.270 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 96b275fe2a54…
We have no accurate count of their force.
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.271 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…
and probably triple.
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.271 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…
detachments from three cavalry brigades,
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.271 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…
sTPPose(^! be cavalry, having three guns, probably horse artillery,
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.270 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…

terrain

supportedunresolved Wild says the attackers filled the woods on the river bluff, massed in concealed wooded ravines on his right and charged up to the parapet, and that their dead lay in the abatis; the gunboat Dawn shelled both flanks.

Works built by the defenders; when they were built is not stated in the inspected passages. Not tagged. No map verification.

filling tne woq on the river bluff to the north,
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.270 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…
They massed troops on our extreme right, conceaieu wooded ravines,
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.270 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…
approached our parapet, but failed,
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.270 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…
except from the abatis,
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.271 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…
rendered most efficient and material aid in helling the enemy on both flanks,
or36-2-wild-wilsons-wharf-selections-v1, p.271 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 3081e7fc0f13…

Open questions