Globe Tavern VA072

1864-08-18 to 1864-08-21 · VA · Richmond-Petersburg Campaign [June 1864-March 1865] · frozen result: Union · NPS summary (as listed)

CWSAC description
While Hancock's command demonstrated north of the James River at Deep Bottom, the Union V Corps and elements of the IX and II Corps under command of Maj. Gen. G.K. Warren were withdrawn from the Petersburg entrenchments to operate against the Weldon Railroad. At dawn August 18, Warren advanced, driving back Confederate pickets until reaching the railroad at Globe Tavern. In the afternoon, Maj. Gen. Henry Heth's division attacked driving Ayres's division back toward the tavern. Both sides entrenched during the night. On August 19, Maj. Gen. William Mahone, whose division had been hastily returned from north of James River, attacked with five infantry brigades, rolling up the right flank of Crawford's division. Heavily reinforced, Warren counterattacked and by nightfall had retaken most of the ground lost during the afternoon's fighting. On the 20th, the Federals laid out and entrenched a strong defensive line covering the Blick House and Globe Tavern and extending east to connect with the main Federal lines at Jerusalem Plank Road. On August 21, Hill probed the new Federal line for weaknesses but could not penetrate the Union defenses. With the fighting at Globe Tavern, Grant succeeded in extending his siege lines to the west and cutting Petersburg's primary rail connection with Wilmington, North Carolina. The Confederates were now forced to off-load rail cars at Stony Creek Station for a 30-mile wagon haul up Boydton Plank Road to reach Petersburg. Confederate general John C.C. Sanders was killed on August 21.

Command responsibility (ledger v2)

US: G.K. Warren

Grade A under rule 2; echelon corps_or_wing. superior_directing

Single CWSAC listing. The description puts the force under Warren's command and has Warren advance at dawn on the 18th. Humphreys says Grant authorized the movement and set its limits (superior_directing: Grant); Meade's earlier order had been suspended, and Meade's instructions to Warren are also recorded by Humphreys.

Major General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA072, belligerent US, fullname G.K. Warren; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
under command of Maj. Gen. G.K. Warren were withdrawn from the Petersburg entrenchments to operate against the Weldon Railroad
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA072; column description · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
At dawn August 18, Warren advanced, driving back Confederate pickets
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA072; column description · snapshot 952b5d08402a…

Confederate: Henry Heth

Grade C under rule 3a; echelon division. command_changedresponsibility_unresolvedsuperior_directing

Other candidates: Robert E. Lee, A.P. Hill, William Mahone

Lee (General), Hill (Lieutenant General), Heth and Mahone (Major General) are listed. On August 18 Heth, with two brigades, was sent to support Dearing and attacked; Lee's dispatch of the 18th says Warren 'was met by General Heth' (rule 3(a)). On the 19th and 21st Hill commanded the attacks with Heth's and Mahone's troops (rule 4: command_changed, successor Hill). Humphreys has Warren meet only Dearing's cavalry brigade at first (Dearing, unlisted, reported to Beauregard, unlisted), and Heth 'was sent' to Dearing's support without naming by whom, while Lee's dispatch has Warren 'met by General Heth'. The sources disagree on who commanded at first contact (grade C). If Lee's dispatch is not read as a disagreeing account, rule 3(b) would give Lee (the sole General listed), grade C, with Hill, Heth and Mahone as candidates. Lee, at Chaffin's Bluff, sent Mahone's and W. H. F. Lee's divisions back and on the 21st directed Field and Hampton (superior_directing: Lee). Lee, Hill and Mahone are candidates. The live rank is not adopted.

General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA072, belligerent Confederate, fullname Robert E. Lee; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Lieutenant General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA072, belligerent Confederate, fullname A.P. Hill; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Major General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA072, belligerent Confederate, fullname Henry Heth; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Major General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA072, belligerent Confederate, fullname William Mahone; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
when he was met by General Heth, who drove him a mile
or42-1-lee-petersburg-selections-v1 · snapshot a76186d88fd3…
General Hetli, with Davis’s and Walker’s brigades, was sent to his support.
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1 · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
In the afternoon, Maj. Gen. Henry Heth's division attacked driving Ayres's division back toward the tavern.
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA072; column description · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
General A. P. Hill, with Davis’s and Walker’s brigades under General Heth, and Weisiger’s, Colquitt’s, and Cling- man’s under General Mahone
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1 · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
General Hill attacked the enemy’s Fifth Corps yesterday afternoon at Davis’ house,
or42-1-lee-petersburg-selections-v1 · snapshot a76186d88fd3…
This morning General Hill attacked his position on Weldon railroad.
or42-1-lee-petersburg-selections-v1 · snapshot a76186d88fd3…
finding only Dealing’s cavalry brigade to oppose him
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1 · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
General Dearing had reported to General Beauregard the appearance of some force on the railroad
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1 · snapshot fbc0249868bc…

Side strength (ledger v3)

US: grade C, 20,290 (14,200–26,380)

compiled_dependencepost_start_informationsingle_inputwhole_engagement_leakage

InputClassPrintedBasisBoundCodesPassage
us-lvC20,289reported_engagedpost_engagement_state
Total engaged 20,289
livermore-transcription-v2, p.118 (page image livermore-p118-image-v1) · snapshot 688ea7363f1b…
us-9corpsbound6,000unknownlowerpartial_scopedossier claim reported-force-scope

Confederate: grade A, 14,000 (13,300–14,700)

compiled_dependencederivation_unknownsingle_inputwhole_engagement_leakage

InputClassPrintedBasisBoundCodesPassage
cs-lvbound14,787reported_effectivelowerpartial_scopepost_engagement_state
Add losses below and August 25 2,339 [d] 14,787
livermore-transcription-v2, p.118 (page image livermore-p118-image-v1) · snapshot 688ea7363f1b…
cs-hagoodbound681reported_engagedlowerpartial_intervalpartial_scope
which took 681 enlisted men into action
livermore-transcription-v2, p.118 (page image livermore-p118-image-v1) · snapshot 688ea7363f1b…
cs-cws2A14,000reported_engagedderivation_unknown
14000
arnold-cws2-forces, battle VA072, belligerent Confederate; column strength · snapshot 523147288617…
cs-clodfelterB14,787unknownderivation_unknown
14787
arnold-clodfelter-forces, battle_id Globe Tavern, belligerent Confederate; column strength · snapshot 96430f3626d3…

Dossier claims

Draft dossier, revision petersburg-review-correction-2026-09-25. Claims are extraction records with their quoted passages, not historical adjudication. JSON

information

supportedunresolved Humphreys says Dearing reported the Union force on the railroad to Beauregard and that Lee, on learning it from Beauregard, sent Mahone's and W. H. F. Lee's divisions back; Lee's August 18 dispatch reports the Fifth Corps moving on the railroad at about noon.

Attributed knowledge in a history and a dispatch; not a message log.

General Dearing had reported to General Beauregard the appearance of some force on the railroad,
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.274 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
Upon learning from General Beauregard that the Fifth Corps or a part of it was on the Weldon Railroad, General Lee sent Mahone’s and Lee’s divisions back to Petersburg.
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.275 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
About noon the enemy in front of Petersburg moved his Fifth Corps toward the Weldon railroad,
or42-1-lee-petersburg-selections-v1, p.851 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot a76186d88fd3…

logistics

supportedunresolved Humphreys says the days were oppressively hot with heavy rain that made side roads and fields almost impassable for artillery, and relays Warren that many men fell out in the heat of the first day and were counted missing.

Weather and movement statements; no transport return inspected.

The day was oppressively hot and close, as were those that followed, and a heavy rain fell throughout the day.
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.274 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
An oppressive, warm rain fell all the time, making the side roads and fields almost impassable for artillery.
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.278 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
many fell out of the ranks, who were counted among the missing.
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.278 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…

objectives

supportedunresolved Humphreys says Warren was sent to seize and hold the Weldon Railroad at Globe Tavern and quotes Grant's wish to force Lee to withdraw troops from the Valley.

Stated aims from an interested history.

to seize and hold the Weldon Railroad at the Globe tavern,
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.272 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
I want, if possible, to make such demonstrations as will force Lee to withdraw a portion of his troops from the Valley,
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.273 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…

outcome

disputedpost_outcome The frozen and live results read Union victory; NPS says Grant extended his lines west and cut Petersburg's main rail link with Wilmington, forcing a 30-mile wagon haul from Stony Creek Station. Humphreys says no further attempts on Warren's position were made. Lee reports the Fifth Corps defeated with about 2,700 prisoners on the 19th and, on the 21st, the enemy driven to his main works and not dislodged.

Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit. Lee's August 20 characterization of the 19th and the recorded result differ in scope; not reconciled.

Union victory
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA072; column results_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
Union Victory
nps-va072-v1, Results · snapshot 6c8f408c9b54…
Grant succeeded in extending his siege lines to the west and cutting Petersburg's primary rail connection with Wilmington, North Carolina.
nps-va072-v1, Description · snapshot 6c8f408c9b54…
The Confederates were now forced to off-load rail cars at Stony Creek Station for a 30-mile wagon haul up Boydton Plank Road to reach Petersburg.
nps-va072-v1, Description · snapshot 6c8f408c9b54…
No further attempts upon General Warren’s position were made.
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.278 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
Defeated and captured about 2,700 prisoners,
or42-1-lee-petersburg-selections-v1, p.851 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot a76186d88fd3…
from which he was not dislodged.
or42-1-lee-petersburg-selections-v1, p.851 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot a76186d88fd3…

disputedpost_outcome The frozen casualty text reads 5,879 (US 4,279; CS 1,600) and the live field 6,055 (US 4,455; CS 1,600). Humphreys gives Warren's losses as 544 killed and wounded and 392 missing on the 18th and 382 killed and wounded and 2,518 missing on the 19th (1,805 from Crawford's division), and on the 21st 517 prisoners and six flags taken and 211 enemy dead buried, with Warren's own loss that day incomplete in OCR ('301 killed,' followed by a lost line); Lee reports 150 prisoners on the 18th, about 2,700 on the 19th and over 300 on the 21st.

Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap. Humphreys' day totals, Lee's prisoner counts and the frozen totals are overlapping populations. At the p.277/278 page break the OCR loses a line of Warren's August 21 loss; only '301 killed' survives, and no wounded or missing count is inferred.

5,879 total (4,279 US; 1,600 CS)
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA072; column casualties_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
6055 total (US 4455; CS 1600;)
nps-va072-v1, Estimated Casualties · snapshot 6c8f408c9b54…
ren’s loss was 544 killed and wounded, 392 missing — total,
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.274 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
General Warren’s casualties were 382 killed and wounded, 2,518 missing, of which 1,805 were from Crawford’s divi¬ sion.
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.276 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
tured 517 officers and men and six flags,
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.277 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
as General Warren savs 211 of their dead were buried by his troops.
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.277 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
Warren’s own loss was 301 killed,
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.277 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
capturing 150 prisoners.
or42-1-lee-petersburg-selections-v1, p.851 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot a76186d88fd3…
Over 300 prisoners, exclusive of wounded, were captured.
or42-1-lee-petersburg-selections-v1, p.851 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot a76186d88fd3…

responsibility

supportedunresolved Humphreys says Mahone, familiar with the woods, broke through Bragg's skirmish line and took Crawford in rear on the 19th, that Warren reformed his divisions and regained the ground, and that the conditions imposed on Warren were too many for such ground. Lee credits Hill with the August 19 and 21 attacks. The frozen commanders are Lee, A. P. Hill, Heth and Mahone (CS) and Warren (US); the live page lists Warren and 'Major General Robert Lee'.

Direction and criticism attributed as stated; the live rank is not adopted. No listed commander receives automatic sole credit. The footnote on the conditions imposed on Warren has lost its opening words at the p.277/278 page break in OCR.

Mahone, familiar with the woods, was to move concealed by it,
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.275 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
brought them forward again and regained the ground temporarily lost,
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.276 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
too many conditions to impose upon him on ground of the character he was operat¬ ing in.
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.277 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
General Hill attacked the enemy’s Fifth Corps yesterday afternoon at Davis’ house,
or42-1-lee-petersburg-selections-v1, p.851 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot a76186d88fd3…
This morning General Hill attacked his position on Weldon railroad.
or42-1-lee-petersburg-selections-v1, p.851 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot a76186d88fd3…
Major General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA072, belligerent US, fullname G.K. Warren; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA072, belligerent Confederate, fullname Robert E. Lee; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Lieutenant General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA072, belligerent Confederate, fullname A.P. Hill; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Major General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA072, belligerent Confederate, fullname Henry Heth; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Major General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA072, belligerent Confederate, fullname William Mahone; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Major General Robert Lee [CS]
nps-va072-v1, Principal Commanders · snapshot 6c8f408c9b54…

strength

unknownunresolved

No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. The frozen side-specific numerical strength bounds are blank (missing_numeric_strength). No figure in this pass is adopted as a simultaneous opening force.

disputedunresolved The frozen force text reads 'Corps (34,300 total)' and the live field zero. Humphreys gives the Army of the Potomac 33,684 effective infantry at this time, says the three Ninth Corps divisions sent to Warren had about 6,000 men, not all available, and that Warren first met only Dearing's cavalry brigade, then Heth with two brigades, then Hill with five brigades under Heth and Mahone on the 19th and his own corps with part of Hoke's on the 21st.

An undivided total, an army-wide figure and formation lists for different days. None is adopted as a matched opening strength; live zeros are not measured absence.

Corps (34,300 total)
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA072; column forces_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
0 total (US 0; CS 0;)
nps-va072-v1, Forces Engaged · snapshot 6c8f408c9b54…
The effective force of infantry of the Army of the Potomac at this time was 33,684 ;
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.272 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
These three divisions of the Ninth Corps had altogether about 6, 000 men, but all these were not available.
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.274 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
finding only Dealing’s cavalry brigade to oppose him.
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.274 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
General Hetli, with Davis’s and Walker’s brigades, was sent to his support.
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.274 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
General A. P. Hill, with Davis’s and Walker’s brigades under General Heth, and Weisiger’s, Colquitt’s, and Cling- man’s under General Mahone,
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.275 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
General A. P. Hill, with his own corps, part of Hoke’s division with Lee’s cavalry,
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.277 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…

terrain

supportedunresolved Humphreys says Crawford's right was in dense woods with close underbrush, a cornfield hid everything from Crawford's and Ayres's view, and the country was covered with dense woods whose cart tracks were unknown to Union troops; on the 20th Warren chose a position chiefly in open ground favorable to artillery.

The woods and fields predate the engagement; the August 20 position was a commander's choice and is not tagged inherited.

his right in dense woods with close underbrush.
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.274 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
A large field of Indian corn in front of Crawford’s left and Ayres’s right hid everything from their view.
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.274 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
the whole face of the country being covered with dense woods and underbrush,
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.275 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…
chiefly in open ground, and favorable for the use of artillery,
humphreys-petersburg-selections-v1, p.277 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot fbc0249868bc…

Open questions