Cumberland Church VA094

supportedunresolved Humphreys says prisoners showed Lee's whole army present, that neither he nor Meade knew the river at Farmville was impassable, and that he waited expecting an attack from Farmville; Miles says careful observation led him to believe he was opposite the enemy's extreme left.

Attributed knowledge from a participant's history and an interested report.

supportedunresolved Humphreys says 80,000 rations had been placed at Farmville and distributed to Lee's army after days of little but parched or raw corn, that artillery could not follow Barlow, and that the river at Farmville was impassable with no ponton bridge available, delaying the Sixth Corps.

Supply and movement statements from a participant's history; no return inspected.

supportedunresolved Humphreys says he proposed that a corps attack Lee from Farmville while the Second Corps attacked from the other side; Miles says his skirmish line swung forward to envelop the enemy's flank.

Stated aims from a participant's history and an interested report.

supportedpost_outcome The frozen and live results read Confederate victory. Miles says the charge failed and a Confederate pursuit over the works was driven back; Humphreys says the Second Corps detained Lee from midday to night and that Lee moved off in the night, and that Crook's cavalry was attacked north of the river and Gregg captured.

Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit. Humphreys' claim that the detention cost Lee time is a campaign-contribution judgment, not the tactical result.

disputedpost_outcome The frozen casualty text reads 910 (US 655; CS 255) and the live field 571 (US 571; CS 0). Humphreys gives the Second Corps' loss for the whole day as 571 killed, wounded and missing, which matches the live Union figure but includes High Bridge and Barlow's fight near Farmville, where Smyth was mortally wounded; he names Brigadier-General Lewis among the Confederate wounded prisoners. Miles lists one gun captured on the march that day.

Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap. Humphreys' day total spans VA095 and VA094 and is not assigned to either alone. The live Confederate zero is not measured absence.

supportedunresolved Humphreys says Miles, seeing an opportunity, attacked with part of his First Brigade and was repulsed with considerable loss; Miles says the three regiments were ordered to charge. The frozen commanders are Lee (CS) and A. A. Humphreys (US); the live page lists Humphreys and 'Major General Robert Lee'.

Humphreys narrates his own command and attributes the attack to Miles; Lee's personal direction is not described in the inspected passages. The live rank is not adopted. No listed commander receives automatic sole credit.

unknownunresolved

No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. The frozen side-specific numerical strength bounds are blank (missing_numeric_strength). No figure in this pass is adopted as a simultaneous opening force.

supportedunresolved The frozen force field reads 'Corps' and the live field zero. Humphreys says he came up with Miles's and De Trobriand's divisions, with Barlow detached toward Farmville, and informed Meade that Lee's whole remaining force, probably about 18,000 infantry, was before him, with Mahone's division on the left, Poague's sixteen guns and Gordon's and Longstreet's troops; Miles names the three regiments of his First Brigade that charged.

Humphreys' 18,000 is the estimate of Lee's army-wide infantry that his 1883 history says was sent to Meade during the action (the dispatch itself was not inspected); it is not a count at Cumberland Church. None is adopted as a matched opening strength; live zeros are not measured absence.

supportedunresolved Humphreys says Lee's position was on the crest of a long slope of open ground, intrenched enough for cover, and that the ground was rough and the intrenchments strong; Miles attributes the repulse to ground broken by small, sharp ravines.

The slope and ravines predate the action; the works were made that day and are not tagged inherited. No map verification.