Appomattox Station VA096
1865-04-08 to 1865-04-08 · VA · Appomattox Campaign [March-April 1865] · frozen result: Union · NPS summary (as listed)
Custer's division captured a supply train and twenty-five guns, driving off and scattering the Confederate defenders. This unique action pitted artillery without infantry support against cavalry. Custer captured and burned three trains loaded with provisions for Lee's army.
Command responsibility (ledger v2)
US: George A. Custer
Grade A under rule 2; echelon division. superior_directing
Rule 2. Custer's division had the advance and captured the trains and guns; Devin came up on his right later. Sheridan had Merritt and Crook notified and pushed the command on (superior_directing: Sheridan).
Major Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA096, belligerent US, fullname George A. Custer; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…General Custer had the advance, and, on nearing the depot,or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1 · snapshot
e2ee7bfe4bbe…Without halting a mo¬ ment he pushed onor46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1 · snapshot
e2ee7bfe4bbe…Confederate: Lindsay Walker
Grade A under rule 2; echelon detachment_or_post.
Rule 2. Humphreys names the captured artillery train as Walker's. Walker's own direction is not described in the inspected passages, and the live first name (Reuben) differs from the frozen row (Lindsay); the frozen row is kept.
Brigadier Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA096, belligerent Confederate, fullname Lindsay Walker; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Custer, in advance, capturing Walker’s train of artillery and wagonshumphreys-appomattox-selections-v1 · snapshot
931d6345945d…Side strength (ledger v3)
US: grade A, 4,000 (3,800–4,200)
compiled_dependencederivation_unknownsingle_inputwhole_engagement_leakage
| Input | Class | Printed | Basis | Bound | Codes | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| us-cws2 | A | 4,000 | reported_engaged | derivation_unknown |
Confederate: grade A, 3,000 (2,850–3,150)
compiled_dependencederivation_unknownsingle_inputwhole_engagement_leakage
| Input | Class | Printed | Basis | Bound | Codes | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cs-cws2 | A | 3,000 | reported_engaged | derivation_unknown | 3000arnold-cws2-forces, battle VA096, belligerent Confederate; column strength · snapshot 523147288617… |
Dossier claims
Draft dossier, revision extraction-audit-correction-2026-10-06. Claims are extraction records with their quoted passages, not historical adjudication. JSON
information
supportedunresolved Sheridan says his scout Sergeant White told him of the trains soon after the march began, and that he notified Grant once the enemy was driven to Appomattox Court House.
Attributed knowledge in an interested report.
Sergeant White, one of my scouts, notified me that there were four trains of carsor46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
e2ee7bfe4bbe…I at once noti¬ fied the lieutenant-general,or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
e2ee7bfe4bbe…logistics
disputedunresolved Sheridan says four trains of cars loaded with supplies for Lee's army were at the depot, that his column pushed on twenty-eight miles and captured them, and that the trains were run back to the protection of the infantry; Humphreys says Custer took three trains with subsistence sent back from Farmville and that Lee lost the supplies awaiting him at the station; NPS says three trains were captured and burned.
The counts differ (four against three), and NPS says the trains were burned where Sheridan says they were run back; all are preserved. The claim mixes pre-existing supply trains at the depot, in-action decisions by Sheridan and Custer, and the capture that forms part of this engagement's result, so it is not tagged as a whole. Humphreys' statement that Lee lost these supplies is his participant's campaign-contribution judgment about the April 7 detention (VA094), not a measured logistics effect. No contribution is estimated.
there were four trains of cars at Appomattox Depot loaded with supplies for General Lee’s army.or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
e2ee7bfe4bbe…the command pushed on briskly for twenty-eight miles.or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
e2ee7bfe4bbe…ran the captured trains back along the railroad to a point where they would be protected by our infantryor46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
e2ee7bfe4bbe…three trains of cars with subsis¬ tence sent back from Farmville by Lee.humphreys-appomattox-selections-v1, p.396 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
931d6345945d…lost the supplies awaiting him at Appomattox Station,humphreys-appomattox-selections-v1, p.391 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
931d6345945d…Custer captured and burned three trains loaded with provisions for Lee's army.nps-va096-v1, Description · snapshot
f8a627407d4f…objectives
supportedunresolved Sheridan says Custer threw a force behind the trains to capture them and that he told Ord, Gibbon and Griffin there was no means of escape for the enemy if they pressed on; Humphreys says Merritt then formed across the road the enemy were using.
Stated aims from an interested report and a history.
skillfully threw a force in rear of the trains and captured them.or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
e2ee7bfe4bbe…that if they pressed on, there was now no means of escape for the enemy,or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
e2ee7bfe4bbe…formed across the road the enemy were moving on.humphreys-appomattox-selections-v1, p.396 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
931d6345945d…outcome
supportedpost_outcome The frozen and live results read Union victory. Sheridan says the enemy were driven toward Appomattox Court House and the fighting went on till after dark.
Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit.
The fighting continued till after dark,or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
e2ee7bfe4bbe…disputedpost_outcome The frozen casualty text reads 'Unknown' and the live field 1,048 (US 48; CS 1,000). Sheridan reports many prisoners, twenty-five guns, a hospital train and a large park of wagons captured; Humphreys gives no loss figures, and the NPS description adds none beyond the live casualty field.
Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap. Sheridan's campaign-wide casualty list is not assigned to this record.
capturing many prisoners and twenty-five pieces of artillery, a hospital train, and a large park of wagons.or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
e2ee7bfe4bbe…responsibility
supportedunresolved Sheridan says Custer had the advance and captured the trains without halting; Humphreys names Walker's train. The frozen commanders are Lindsay Walker (CS) and Custer (US); the live page lists Custer and 'Brigadier General Reuben Walker'.
Walker's own direction is not described in the inspected passages; the live first name differs from the frozen row and is not adopted. No listed commander receives automatic sole credit.
General Custer had the advance, and, on nearing the depot,or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
e2ee7bfe4bbe…Without halting a mo¬ ment he pushed on,or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
e2ee7bfe4bbe…Brigadier Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA096, belligerent Confederate, fullname Lindsay Walker; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Major Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA096, belligerent US, fullname George A. Custer; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…capturing Walker’s train of artillery and wagons,humphreys-appomattox-selections-v1, p.396 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
931d6345945d…strength
unknownunresolved
No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. The frozen side-specific numerical strength bounds are blank (missing_numeric_strength). No figure in this pass is adopted as a simultaneous opening force.
supportedunresolved The frozen force field reads 'Divisions' and the live field zero. Sheridan says Merritt's and Crook's commands moved on Appomattox Depot with Custer in the advance and Devin going in on his right; Humphreys says Custer captured Walker's train of artillery and wagons and that Lee had sent his spare artillery forward under Walker on April 5.
Formation lists only; no headcount for either side. None is adopted as a matched opening strength; live zeros are not measured absence.
Merritt’s and Crook’s commands then moved on to Appomattox Depot,or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
e2ee7bfe4bbe…General Devin coming up went in on the right of Custer.or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
e2ee7bfe4bbe…capturing Walker’s train of artillery and wagons,humphreys-appomattox-selections-v1, p.396 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
931d6345945d…On the 5th General Lee sent forward his spare artillery (under General Lindsey Walker)humphreys-appomattox-selections-v1, p.375 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
931d6345945d…terrain
unknownunresolved
The inspected passages do not describe the ground at Appomattox Station.
Open questions
- Custer's, Merritt's, Devin's and Crook's reports (Nos. 203, 200, 201, 208), Walker's and Pendleton's accounts (Pendleton No. 270), Lee's report of the attack on Walker's train (selected; cited under VA097) and the returns remain deferred.
- NPS/CWSAC (the live NPS page and the frozen Arnold rows) is one family. Humphreys' The Virginia Campaign of ’64 and ’65 (1883) is an interested history by the commander of the Second Corps in this campaign, in the same author family as the registered From Gettysburg to the Rapidan; where it narrates his own corps it is a participant's account. It relies on the reports of Sheridan, Warren, Wright, Gibbon, Ewell and Fitzhugh Lee, on Confederate testimony before the Warren Court of Inquiry and on the returns, so it is not independent of those families. Lee's, Sheridan's, Bushrod Johnson's, Miles's, Gibbon's, Ewell's and Fitzhugh Lee's papers, printed in Official Records Series I, Volume XLVI, Part 1, are separate families of interested commanders' accounts; the volume is a shared container, not an additional witness. Report dates are not event times or proof of contemporary knowledge.
- No automatic commander attribution, causal campaign score, morale/readiness number or battle/campaign double counting.