Appomattox Station VA096

1865-04-08 to 1865-04-08 · VA · Appomattox Campaign [March-April 1865] · frozen result: Union · NPS summary (as listed)

CWSAC description
Custer's division captured a supply train and twenty-five guns, driving off and scattering the Confederate defenders. This unique action pitted artillery without infantry support against cavalry. Custer captured and burned three trains loaded with provisions for Lee's army.

Command responsibility (ledger v2)

US: George A. Custer

Grade A under rule 2; echelon division. superior_directing

Rule 2. Custer's division had the advance and captured the trains and guns; Devin came up on his right later. Sheridan had Merritt and Crook notified and pushed the command on (superior_directing: Sheridan).

Major General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA096, belligerent US, fullname George A. Custer; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
General Custer had the advance, and, on nearing the depot,
or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1 · snapshot e2ee7bfe4bbe…
Without halting a mo¬ ment he pushed on
or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1 · snapshot e2ee7bfe4bbe…

Confederate: Lindsay Walker

Grade A under rule 2; echelon detachment_or_post.

Rule 2. Humphreys names the captured artillery train as Walker's. Walker's own direction is not described in the inspected passages, and the live first name (Reuben) differs from the frozen row (Lindsay); the frozen row is kept.

Brigadier General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA096, belligerent Confederate, fullname Lindsay Walker; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Custer, in advance, capturing Walker’s train of artillery and wagons
humphreys-appomattox-selections-v1 · snapshot 931d6345945d…

Side strength (ledger v3)

US: grade A, 4,000 (3,800–4,200)

compiled_dependencederivation_unknownsingle_inputwhole_engagement_leakage

InputClassPrintedBasisBoundCodesPassage
us-cws2A4,000reported_engagedderivation_unknown
4000
arnold-cws2-forces, battle VA096, belligerent US; column strength · snapshot 523147288617…

Confederate: grade A, 3,000 (2,850–3,150)

compiled_dependencederivation_unknownsingle_inputwhole_engagement_leakage

InputClassPrintedBasisBoundCodesPassage
cs-cws2A3,000reported_engagedderivation_unknown
3000
arnold-cws2-forces, battle VA096, belligerent Confederate; column strength · snapshot 523147288617…

Dossier claims

Draft dossier, revision extraction-audit-correction-2026-10-06. Claims are extraction records with their quoted passages, not historical adjudication. JSON

information

supportedunresolved Sheridan says his scout Sergeant White told him of the trains soon after the march began, and that he notified Grant once the enemy was driven to Appomattox Court House.

Attributed knowledge in an interested report.

Sergeant White, one of my scouts, notified me that there were four trains of cars
or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e2ee7bfe4bbe…
I at once noti¬ fied the lieutenant-general,
or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e2ee7bfe4bbe…

logistics

disputedunresolved Sheridan says four trains of cars loaded with supplies for Lee's army were at the depot, that his column pushed on twenty-eight miles and captured them, and that the trains were run back to the protection of the infantry; Humphreys says Custer took three trains with subsistence sent back from Farmville and that Lee lost the supplies awaiting him at the station; NPS says three trains were captured and burned.

The counts differ (four against three), and NPS says the trains were burned where Sheridan says they were run back; all are preserved. The claim mixes pre-existing supply trains at the depot, in-action decisions by Sheridan and Custer, and the capture that forms part of this engagement's result, so it is not tagged as a whole. Humphreys' statement that Lee lost these supplies is his participant's campaign-contribution judgment about the April 7 detention (VA094), not a measured logistics effect. No contribution is estimated.

there were four trains of cars at Appomattox Depot loaded with supplies for General Lee’s army.
or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e2ee7bfe4bbe…
the command pushed on briskly for twenty-eight miles.
or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e2ee7bfe4bbe…
ran the captured trains back along the railroad to a point where they would be protected by our infantry
or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e2ee7bfe4bbe…
three trains of cars with subsis¬ tence sent back from Farmville by Lee.
humphreys-appomattox-selections-v1, p.396 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 931d6345945d…
lost the supplies awaiting him at Appomattox Station,
humphreys-appomattox-selections-v1, p.391 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 931d6345945d…
Custer captured and burned three trains loaded with provisions for Lee's army.
nps-va096-v1, Description · snapshot f8a627407d4f…

objectives

supportedunresolved Sheridan says Custer threw a force behind the trains to capture them and that he told Ord, Gibbon and Griffin there was no means of escape for the enemy if they pressed on; Humphreys says Merritt then formed across the road the enemy were using.

Stated aims from an interested report and a history.

skillfully threw a force in rear of the trains and captured them.
or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e2ee7bfe4bbe…
that if they pressed on, there was now no means of escape for the enemy,
or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e2ee7bfe4bbe…
formed across the road the enemy were moving on.
humphreys-appomattox-selections-v1, p.396 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 931d6345945d…

outcome

supportedpost_outcome The frozen and live results read Union victory. Sheridan says the enemy were driven toward Appomattox Court House and the fighting went on till after dark.

Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit.

Union victory
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA096; column results_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
Union Victory
nps-va096-v1, Results · snapshot f8a627407d4f…
The fighting continued till after dark,
or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e2ee7bfe4bbe…

disputedpost_outcome The frozen casualty text reads 'Unknown' and the live field 1,048 (US 48; CS 1,000). Sheridan reports many prisoners, twenty-five guns, a hospital train and a large park of wagons captured; Humphreys gives no loss figures, and the NPS description adds none beyond the live casualty field.

Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap. Sheridan's campaign-wide casualty list is not assigned to this record.

Unknown
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA096; column casualties_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
1048 total (US 48; CS 1000;)
nps-va096-v1, Estimated Casualties · snapshot f8a627407d4f…
capturing many prisoners and twenty-five pieces of artillery, a hospital train, and a large park of wagons.
or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e2ee7bfe4bbe…

responsibility

supportedunresolved Sheridan says Custer had the advance and captured the trains without halting; Humphreys names Walker's train. The frozen commanders are Lindsay Walker (CS) and Custer (US); the live page lists Custer and 'Brigadier General Reuben Walker'.

Walker's own direction is not described in the inspected passages; the live first name differs from the frozen row and is not adopted. No listed commander receives automatic sole credit.

General Custer had the advance, and, on nearing the depot,
or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e2ee7bfe4bbe…
Without halting a mo¬ ment he pushed on,
or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e2ee7bfe4bbe…
Brigadier General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA096, belligerent Confederate, fullname Lindsay Walker; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Major General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle VA096, belligerent US, fullname George A. Custer; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Brigadier General Reuben Walker [CS]
nps-va096-v1, Principal Commanders · snapshot f8a627407d4f…
capturing Walker’s train of artillery and wagons,
humphreys-appomattox-selections-v1, p.396 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 931d6345945d…

strength

unknownunresolved

No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. The frozen side-specific numerical strength bounds are blank (missing_numeric_strength). No figure in this pass is adopted as a simultaneous opening force.

supportedunresolved The frozen force field reads 'Divisions' and the live field zero. Sheridan says Merritt's and Crook's commands moved on Appomattox Depot with Custer in the advance and Devin going in on his right; Humphreys says Custer captured Walker's train of artillery and wagons and that Lee had sent his spare artillery forward under Walker on April 5.

Formation lists only; no headcount for either side. None is adopted as a matched opening strength; live zeros are not measured absence.

Divisions
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle VA096; column forces_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
0 total (US 0; CS 0;)
nps-va096-v1, Forces Engaged · snapshot f8a627407d4f…
Merritt’s and Crook’s commands then moved on to Appomattox Depot,
or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e2ee7bfe4bbe…
General Devin coming up went in on the right of Custer.
or46-1-sheridan-appomattox-selections-v1, p.1109 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot e2ee7bfe4bbe…
capturing Walker’s train of artillery and wagons,
humphreys-appomattox-selections-v1, p.396 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 931d6345945d…
On the 5th General Lee sent forward his spare artillery (under General Lindsey Walker)
humphreys-appomattox-selections-v1, p.375 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 931d6345945d…

terrain

unknownunresolved

The inspected passages do not describe the ground at Appomattox Station.

Open questions