Fisher's Hill VA120

supportedunresolved Pond says the Confederate signal station on Three Top overlooked both camps, so Crook's move was made in secrecy, and that Early took Ricketts's and Averell's advance for the attack and ordered a retreat after dark. Early says he had decided to fall back on the night of the 22nd before a force moved under cover of the woods on his left.

Attributed knowledge from a history and an interested report; no message log inspected.

supportedunresolved Pond quotes Early that his bread came from threshing and grinding wheat by details and his horses lived almost entirely by grazing; Early wrote on September 25 that many men were without shoes. Pond says the ammunition-boxes had been taken from the caissons and placed behind the breastworks.

Retrospective and interested descriptions of supply and condition, not a readiness measure.

supportedunresolved Pond says Sheridan resolved to repeat the Opequon tactics by turning Early's left with Crook, and to send Torbert up the Luray Valley past Early's right to his rear. Early says he posted his troops to arrest Sheridan's progress.

Stated aims from a history and an interested report.

supportedpost_outcome The frozen result reads Union victory and the live result Union Victory. Early says the infantry gave way in confusion and could not be rallied; Pond says every part of the position was carried between sundown and dark. NPS says Early retreated to Rockfish Gap.

Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit. The later burning of the Valley is campaign context.

disputedpost_outcome The frozen and live casualty fields read 1,763 total (US 528; CS 1,235). Early gives his infantry and artillery loss as 30 killed, 210 wounded and 995 missing, total 1,235, says the enemy captured no more than 400 or 500, and that twelve guns were lost; Pond says sixteen guns were captured, that Sheridan reported 1,100 prisoners, and puts Sheridan's loss at about 400 and Early's at 1,300 to 1,400, deriving 1,340, besides some cavalry killed and wounded, by ascribing to the cavalry the 105 difference between Sheridan's 1,100 prisoners and Early's 995 missing.

Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap. Pond's range combines Early's report with Sheridan's prisoner count; it is not an independent observation.

supportedunresolved Pond says Sheridan and his staff urged the whole line forward and quotes Sheridan that the cavalry's Luray Valley operation, held at Milford, was an entire failure; Torbert says he withdrew not knowing of the attack. Early says his attempt to remedy the flanking failed when the infantry panicked. The frozen commanders are Lieutenant General Early and Major General Sheridan; the live page gives Early as Major General.

Command roles from a history and an interested report; neither listed commander receives automatic sole credit, and the live rank is not adopted.

unknownunresolved

No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. Imported numerical estimates remain unchanged; this pass does not validate them as simultaneous opening forces.

disputedunresolved The frozen force field reads 38,944 total (US 29,444; CS 9,500); the live field reads 48450 (US 38950; CS 9500). Early says his line at Fisher's Hill was very thin, and on September 25 put the enemy at three or four to one. Pond says Early occupied the position when he no longer had men enough to cover it, with a force too broken and dispirited to hold it.

The frozen and live Union figures differ by 9,506 and no source basis is given; Early's ratio is an interested estimate. None is adopted as a matched opening strength.

supportedunresolved Pond says the Valley narrows here to four miles between the Massanutten and North Mountain, that Fisher's Hill is a precipitous bluff over Tumbling Run, and that the ground before it was densely wooded and broken by ledges and ravines. Early says the position could be flanked, like every position in the Valley.

Ground described by a history and an interested report. Pond says Early's line was substantially the one he had held in August and that he began erecting additional works on arriving; the claim stays unresolved. No map verification.