Mine Creek KS003
1864-10-25 to 1864-10-25 · KS · Price's Missouri Expedition [September-October 1864] · frozen result: Union · NPS summary (as listed)
About six miles south of Trading Post, where the Marais de Cygnes engagement had occurred, the brigades of Col. Frederick W. Benteen and Col. John F. Phillips, of Maj. Gen. Alfred Pleasonton's Provisional Cavalry Division, overtook the Confederates as they were crossing Mine Creek. These Rebels, stalled by their wagons crossing the ford, had formed a line on the north side of Mine Creek. The Federals, although outnumbered, commenced the attack as additional troops from Pleasonton's command arrived during the fight. They soon surrounded the Rebels, resulting in the capture of about 600 men and two generals, Brig. Gen. John S. Marmaduke and Brig. Gen. William L. Cabell. Having lost this many men, Price's army was doomed. Retreat to friendly territory was the only recourse.
Command responsibility (ledger v2)
US: Alfred Pleasonton
Grade A under rule 2; echelon division. superior_directing
Rule 2. The engaged brigades were Pleasonton's, and Britton has him directing his division from dawn that day. Philips deployed and 'ordered the charge' with Benteen's brigade, having sent an aide to ask Pleasonton for assistance: subordinates leading part of the force, not a contradiction (no passage calls Philips the Federal commander). Curtis, senior officer present since Indian Creek, directed the pursuit and gave Pleasonton's division the advance with instructions to press to contact (superior_directing: Curtis).
Major Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle KS003, belligerent US, fullname Alfred Pleasonton; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…the brigades of Col. Frederick W. Benteen and Col. John F. Phillips, of Maj. Gen. Alfred Pleasonton's Provisional Cavalry Division, overtook the Confederates as they were crossing Mine Creek.arnold-cwsac-battles, battle KS003; column description · snapshot
952b5d08402a…General Pleasonton came to the front and directed the further movements of his division.britton-price-missouri-selections-v2 · snapshot
944893b13523…additional troops from Pleasonton's command arrived during the fightarnold-cwsac-battles, battle KS003; column description · snapshot
952b5d08402a…Confederate: John S. Marmaduke
Grade A under rule 3a; echelon unknown. command_changed
Other candidates: James F. Fagan
Marmaduke is listed Brigadier General and Fagan Major General, so rule 3(b) would choose Fagan; rule 3(a) comes first. Britton says Marmaduke 'was in command of the Confederate rear that day' (October 25), that Fagan halted his division to support him, and that Marmaduke held the hasty consultation with Fagan, Clark and Cabell before the fight. Price's report is consistent but less specific: 'Major-Generals Fagan and Marmaduke's divisions composed the rear guard', and Fagan indorsed Marmaduke's dispatch that 'he would sustain' him. No passage puts Fagan over Marmaduke. Marmaduke was captured in the rout (rule 4); no inspected passage names a successor, so none is recorded (Fagan rallied part of his own force afterwards). Echelon: Britton's 'command of the Confederate rear' names no formation.
Brigadier Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle KS003, belligerent Confederate, fullname John S. Marmaduke; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Major Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle KS003, belligerent Confederate, fullname James F. Fagan; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…General Marma- duke, who was in command of the Confederate rear that day, withdrew his line and fell back.britton-price-missouri-selections-v2 · snapshot
944893b13523…On being informed that Marmaduke was closely pressed, General Fagan halted his division to support himbritton-price-missouri-selections-v2 · snapshot
944893b13523…cutting off and capturing Major-General Marmaduke, Brigadier-General Cabellbritton-price-missouri-selections-v2 · snapshot
944893b13523…Side strength (ledger v3)
US: grade B, 2,600 (2,210–2,990)
basis_mixedderivation_unknownsingle_inputwhole_engagement_leakage
| Input | Class | Printed | Basis | Bound | Codes | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| us-marmaduke-3000 | bound | 3,000 | unknown | lower | adversary_or_hearsay_estimateone_sided_bound | dossier claim reported-force-scope |
| us-clodfelter | B | 2,600 | unknown | derivation_unknown | 2600arnold-clodfelter-forces, battle_id Mine Creek, belligerent US; column strength · snapshot 96430f3626d3… |
Confederate: grade B, 6,500 (5,530–7,480)
basis_mixedderivation_unknownsingle_inputwhole_engagement_leakage
| Input | Class | Printed | Basis | Bound | Codes | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cs-clodfelter | B | 6,500 | unknown | derivation_unknown | 6500arnold-clodfelter-forces, battle_id Mine Creek, belligerent Confederate; column strength · snapshot 96430f3626d3… |
Dossier claims
Draft dossier, revision price-missouri-review-correction-2026-09-25. Claims are extraction records with their quoted passages, not historical adjudication. JSON
information
supportedunresolved Price says he expected any encounter to come in his front or on his right, and first learned of the attack from Marmaduke's note with Fagan's indorsement that he would support him. Britton says Fagan halted to support Marmaduke on learning he was closely pressed.
Attributed knowledge from an interested report and a history; no message log inspected.
I considered from the information I had received the night before that if I should encounter the enemy it would be in my front or on my right flank.or41-1-price-missouri-selections-v1, p.636 (the running head for p.636 reads "LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSTPPT. [Chap. Lin." in OCR; OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
7a18d48e08b2…on the note Major-General Fagan had indorsed that he would sustain Major-General Marmaduke.or41-1-price-missouri-selections-v1, p.637 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
7a18d48e08b2…On being informed that Marmaduke was closely pressed, General Fagan halted his division to support himbritton-price-missouri-selections-v2, p.493 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
944893b13523…logistics
supportedunresolved Britton says many Confederates carried infantry rifles that could not easily be reloaded on horseback, and that Greene reported over two thirds of his men threw away or lost their arms. Price says the routed divisions had thrown away their arms.
Weapons and losses of arms from a history and an interested report; no ordnance return.
Many of their troops were armed with infantry rifles, which, after being once discharged, could not easily be reloaded on horsebackbritton-price-missouri-selections-v2, p.494 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
944893b13523…over two thirds of his men threw away or lost their armsbritton-price-missouri-selections-v2, p.496 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
944893b13523…many of them having thrown away their arms.or41-1-price-missouri-selections-v1, p.637 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
7a18d48e08b2…objectives
supportedunresolved Price says he had called Shelby back to attack Fort Scott, where he understood 1,000 Black troops were under arms, then sent him to the rear to support Fagan and Marmaduke. Britton says the Confederate commanders decided it was too critical to dismount.
Stated aims from an interested report and a history.
for the purpose of attacking and capturing Fort Scott, where I learned there were 1,000 negroes under arms.or41-1-price-missouri-selections-v1, p.637 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
7a18d48e08b2…return to the rear as rap- idly as possible to support Major-Generals Fagan and Marmaduke.or41-1-price-missouri-selections-v1, p.637 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
7a18d48e08b2…it was decided that the situation was so critical that it would be unsafe to attempt to dismount their troopsbritton-price-missouri-selections-v2, p.494 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
944893b13523…outcome
supportedpost_outcome The frozen and live results read Union victory. Price says he met Fagan's and Marmaduke's divisions retreating in utter confusion; Britton says the Confederate line gave way in the wildest confusion.
Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit.
retreating in utter and indescribable confusionor41-1-price-missouri-selections-v1, p.637 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
7a18d48e08b2…it almost instantly gave way in the wildest con fusion.britton-price-missouri-selections-v2, p.495 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
944893b13523…disputedpost_outcome The frozen casualty text reads 1,300 total (US 100; CS 1,200); the live field reads 950 (US 150; CS 800), and NPS says about 600 men and two generals were captured. Price says Marmaduke, Cabell and Slemons were captured with 300 or 400 men and all five guns; his November 2 synopsis says several guns and 300 to 400 prisoners. Britton says Philips's brigade took Marmaduke, Cabell, over 400 men and four guns and Benteen's four guns and many prisoners.
Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap.
1,300 total (US 100; CS 1,200)arnold-cwsac-battles, battle KS003; column casualties_text · snapshot
952b5d08402a…had been captured, with 300 or 400 of their men and all their artillery (5 pieces).or41-1-price-missouri-selections-v1, p.637 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
7a18d48e08b2…capturing several pieces of artillery and between 300 and 400 prisoners, including Generals Marmaduke and Cabellor41-1-price-missouri-selections-v1, p.624 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
7a18d48e08b2…upwards of four hundred enlisted men, four pieces of artillery, and one battle flagbritton-price-missouri-selections-v2, p.495 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
944893b13523…capturing four pieces of artil lery and a large number of prisonersbritton-price-missouri-selections-v2, p.495 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
944893b13523…responsibility
supportedunresolved Britton says Philips deployed the First Brigade and ordered the charge with Benteen's Fourth Brigade on his left; NPS credits the brigades of Benteen and Phillips of Pleasonton's division. Price says he rode back and tried in vain to rally the routed divisions. The frozen commanders are Brigadier General John S. Marmaduke, Major General James F. Fagan and Major General Alfred Pleasonton; the live page lists Pleasonton and Marmaduke.
Command roles from a history, a summary and an interested report; no automatic sole credit.
Colonel Philips ordered the chargebritton-price-missouri-selections-v2, p.495 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
944893b13523…the brigades of Col. Frederick W. Benteen and Col. John F. Phillipsnps-ks003-v1, Description · snapshot
105c221c4ef4…in vain were all efforts to rally them.or41-1-price-missouri-selections-v1, p.637 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
7a18d48e08b2…Brigadier Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle KS003, belligerent Confederate, fullname John S. Marmaduke; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Major Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle KS003, belligerent Confederate, fullname James F. Fagan; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Major Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle KS003, belligerent US, fullname Alfred Pleasonton; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…strength
unknownunresolved
No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. The frozen side-specific numerical strength bounds are blank (missing_numeric_strength). No figure in this pass is adopted as a simultaneous opening force.
supportedunresolved The frozen force field reads Provisional cavalry division and cavalry division; the live field reads zero. NPS says the Federals were outnumbered. Price quotes Marmaduke's note that the enemy, 3,000 strong, was in sight of his rear with lines still extending. Britton says Philips saw two Confederate divisions in line supported by eight guns, that Benteen's brigade came up on his left, and that Sanborn's brigade had dropped back to rest.
A reported sighting, unit identifications and a qualitative statement; no count at the charge. None is adopted as a matched opening strength. The live zero is not measured absence.
Provisional cavalry division [US]; cavalry division [CS]arnold-cwsac-battles, battle KS003; column forces_text · snapshot
952b5d08402a…the enemy, 3,000 strong, were in sight of his rear, with lines still extendingor41-1-price-missouri-selections-v1, p.637 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
7a18d48e08b2…two divisions of the Confederate army drawn up in line of battle in his immediate front, supported by eight gunsbritton-price-missouri-selections-v2, p.494 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
944893b13523…he was delighted to see Colonel Benteen's brigade coming up on his left.britton-price-missouri-selections-v2, p.494 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
944893b13523…General Sanborn's brigade was permitted to drop to the rear to rest and feed for a few moments.britton-price-missouri-selections-v2, p.493 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
944893b13523…terrain
supportedunresolved NPS says the Confederates, stalled by their wagons at the ford, formed on the north side of Mine Creek. Britton says the creek had precipitous banks and no good wagon fords near the main crossing, which the halted train blocked, and that the four miles from the Marais des Cygnes were broad smooth prairie.
Ground described by a summary and a history; no map verification.
These Rebels, stalled by their wagons crossing the ford, had formed a line on the north side of Mine Creek.nps-ks003-v1, Description · snapshot
105c221c4ef4…This small stream, with precipitous banks and lightly wooded, had no good wagon fords in the immediate vicin ity of the main crossing, which was now blocked by the Confederate trainbritton-price-missouri-selections-v2, p.493 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
944893b13523…the road passed over a broad, smooth prairie and a few un dulating ridges.britton-price-missouri-selections-v2, p.493 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
944893b13523…Open questions
- Pleasonton's (No. 13), Philips's (No. 16), Benteen's (No. 10) and Surgeon Dayton's reports, Greene's report and the casualty list closing Britton's Chapter XXXII remain deferred.
- Rosecrans's, Pleasonton's and Curtis's reports, the subordinate Union and Confederate reports in Volume XLI Part 1, the organization of Price's army (No. 89), Maclean's itinerary (No. 90), the Price Court of Inquiry, Hinton's 1865 Rebel Invasion of Missouri and Kansas, maps and returns remain deferred.
- NPS/CWSAC is one family (the NPS battle page plus the frozen Arnold rows). Wiley Britton's The Civil War on the Border, volume II (Putnam, 1899) is a retrospective history by a Union participant; by its preface the larger operations are based mainly on the published official reports, so it is not independent of the Price report family. Price's September 19 and November 2 dispatches and his December 28, 1864 report (Official Records Series I, Volume XLI, Part 1, No. 88) are one family of interested Confederate accounts. The Official Records volume is a shared container, not an additional witness. Report dates are not event times or proof of contemporary knowledge.
- No automatic commander attribution, causal campaign score, morale/readiness number or battle/campaign double counting.