Snyder's Bluff MS005
1863-04-29 to 1863-05-01 · MS · Grant's Operations Against Vicksburg [March-July 1863] · frozen result: Confederate · NPS summary (as listed)
To insure that troops were not withdrawn to Grand Gulf to assist Confederates there, a combined Union army-navy force feigned an attack on Snyder's Bluff, Mississippi. After noon, on April 29th, Lt. Cdr. K. Randolph Breese, with his eight gunboats and ten transports carrying Maj. Gen. Francis Blair's division, inched up the Yazoo River to the mouth of Chickasaw Bayou where they spent the night. At 9:00 am, the next morning, the force, minus one gunboat, continued upriver to Drumgould's Bluff and engaged the enemy batteries. During the fighting, Choctaw suffered more than fifty hits, but no casualties occurred. Around 6:00 pm, the troops disembarked and marched along Blake's Levee toward the guns. As they neared Drumgould's Bluff, a battery opened on them, creating havoc and casualties. The Union advance halted and, after dark, the men reembarked on the transports. The next morning, transports disembarked other troops. The swampy terrain and enemy heavy artillery fire forced them to retire. The gunboats opened fire again, about 3:00 pm on the 1st, causing some damage. Later, the boats' fire slackened and stopped altogether after dark. Sherman had received orders to land his troops at Milliken's Bend, so the gunboats returned to their anchorages at the mouth of the Yazoo.
Command responsibility (ledger v2)
US: William T. Sherman
Grade A under rule 2; echelon corps_or_wing.
Sherman's own letter has him disembarking the command and making dispositions for attack; the description refers to his troops. Breese's gunboats were navy and are not listed, so rule 2 applies.
Major Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle MS005, belligerent US, fullname William T. Sherman; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Sherman had received orders to land his troops at Milliken's Bendarnold-cwsac-battles, battle MS005; column description · snapshot
952b5d08402a…I disembarked the command at Blake’s negro quarters, and made disposition as for attack,or24-1-sherman-snyders-mill-selections-v1 · snapshot
dd5c3e5c95ba…Confederate: Louis Hebert
Grade A under rule 2; echelon unknown.
Hébert's own report refers to 'all the officers and soldiers of my command'; it also records the district commander (Forney) present on the field, which is context, not a contradiction.
Brigadier Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle MS005, belligerent Confederate, fullname Louis Hebert; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…Side strength (ledger v3)
US: grade D: no usable figure (modelled in the rating runs)
whole_engagement_leakage
Confederate: grade D: no usable figure (modelled in the rating runs)
whole_engagement_leakage
Nested records
| Containing | Contained | Outcome | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snyder's Bluff MS005 | Grand Gulf MS004 | not_nested | Snyder's Bluff was a feint on the Yazoo made so that troops would not be withdrawn to Grand Gulf; the places and forces differ. |
| Snyder's Bluff MS005 | Port Gibson MS006 | not_nested | Port Gibson was fought by Grant's army south of Grand Gulf; the Snyder's Bluff feint was on the Yazoo, north of Vicksburg. |
Dossier claims
Draft dossier, revision vicksburg-1863-review-correction-2026-09-25. Claims are extraction records with their quoted passages, not historical adjudication. JSON
information
supportedunresolved Sherman writes that Confederates had crossed to Biggs' plantation in yawls to see what the Federals were about, and that they would not find out much. Hébert reports a deserter who rode in from the Union lines on the 1st.
Attributed knowledge in both commanders' reports; no inspected message log.
I hear the enemy has crossed over to Biggs’ plantation in yawls, doubtless to see what we are about. They will not find out much.or24-1-sherman-snyders-mill-selections-v1, p.577 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
dd5c3e5c95ba…a deserter rode directly from the enemy’s line through his pickets to our front,or24-1-hebert-selections-v1, p.578 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
23f0786eec8f…logistics
supportedunresolved Sherman says all his regimental wagons had to be on the road, leaving him without wagons for the move to Perkins'. Hébert says a few guns were added to his left batteries on the night of the 30th.
Supply and armament statements from the two opposing reports; no inspected return.
All our regimental wagons must be on the road, )vhich will leave me without wagons,or24-1-sherman-snyders-mill-selections-v1, p.577 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
dd5c3e5c95ba…a few additional guns were added to onr batteries on the left,or24-1-hebert-selections-v1, p.578 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
23f0786eec8f…objectives
supportedunresolved NPS says the combined force feigned an attack to keep troops from being withdrawn to Grand Gulf. Sherman says he would open another cannonade to prolong the diversion in Grant's favor.
Sherman states his own purpose; no inspected Grant order.
To insure that troops were not withdrawn to Grand Gulf to assist Confederates there, a combined Union army-navy force feigned an attack on Snyder's Bluff, Mississippi.nps-ms005-v1, Description · snapshot
ce6ece8aeca6…I want to prolong the diversion as much as possible in your favor.or24-1-sherman-snyders-mill-selections-v1, p.577 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
dd5c3e5c95ba…outcome
supportedpost_outcome The frozen and live results read Confederate victory. NPS says the gunboats returned to their anchorages after Sherman received orders to land his troops at Milliken's Bend; Hébert says the enemy withdrew completely on the night of May 2.
Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit. The engagement was a demonstration; the result label is not a measure of its purpose.
Sherman had received orders to land his troops at Milliken's Bend, so the gunboats returned to their anchorages at the mouth of the Yazoo.nps-ms005-v1, Description · snapshot
ce6ece8aeca6…In the night of May 2, tiie enemy completely withdrew,or24-1-hebert-selections-v1, p.578 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
23f0786eec8f…disputedpost_outcome The frozen casualty text reads Unknown; the live field reads zero. NPS says the Choctaw took more than fifty hits without casualties but that a battery caused casualties among the landed troops; Sherman says no one was hurt aboard the boats. Hébert reports one lieutenant wounded and captured and two privates severely wounded, though his casualty list names a corporal and a private, and no casualties on May 1.
Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap. No Union casualty count is inspected.
Choctaw suffered more than fifty hits, but no casualties occurred.nps-ms005-v1, Description · snapshot
ce6ece8aeca6…a battery opened on them, creating havoc and casualties.nps-ms005-v1, Description · snapshot
ce6ece8aeca6…Strange to say, no one was hurt.or24-1-sherman-snyders-mill-selections-v1, p.576 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
dd5c3e5c95ba…Lieutenant [J. K.] Cottingham, commanding our small parW, was severely wounded and captured.or24-1-hebert-selections-v1, p.578 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
23f0786eec8f…Two privates of tlie Twenty-first Infantry, managing the heavy batteries, were severely wounded by a shell,or24-1-hebert-selections-v1, p.578 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
23f0786eec8f…Corpl. F. Haggerty, Company D, Twenty-first Louisiana Infantry (heavy batteries),or24-1-hebert-selections-v1, p.578 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
23f0786eec8f…Idle day’s fight resulted in no casualties on the Confederate side.or24-1-hebert-selections-v1, p.578 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
23f0786eec8f…responsibility
supportedunresolved The frozen commanders are Sherman and Hébert; NPS names Breese for the gunboats and Blair's division for the troops. Forney forwarded Hébert's report with his approval. The live heading ranks Sherman General against the frozen Major General.
Joint army-navy demonstration; the frozen commanders do not receive automatic sole credit. The heading rank is not adopted.
Herewith I transmit to you, with my approval, the report of Brigadier-General Hebertor24-1-hebert-selections-v1, p.577 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
23f0786eec8f…Major Generalarnold-cwsac-commanders, battle MS005, belligerent US, fullname William T. Sherman; column rank · snapshot
6c587c298717…strength
unknownunresolved
No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. The frozen side-specific numerical strength bounds are blank (missing_numeric_strength). No figure in this pass is adopted as a simultaneous opening force.
disputedunresolved The frozen force field names the XV Army Corps and Hébert's Brigade without counts; the live field reads zero. NPS says Breese brought eight gunboats and ten transports carrying Blair's division. Hébert lists three gunboats, three of the mosquito fleet and three mortar-boats, and says the transports were over twelve.
Vessel counts differ between the summary and Hébert, and no troop count is given; none is adopted. Live zeros are not measured absence.
XV Army Corps, Department of the Tennessee [US]; Hébert's Brigade [CS]arnold-cwsac-battles, battle MS005; column forces_text · snapshot
952b5d08402a…with his eight gunboats and ten transports carrying Maj. Gen. Francis Blair's division,nps-ms005-v1, Description · snapshot
ce6ece8aeca6…The transports are known to have been over twelve in number.or24-1-hebert-selections-v1, p.578 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
23f0786eec8f…terrain
supportedunresolved Sherman says the ground, except the levees, was still under water; NPS says swampy terrain and heavy artillery fire forced the landed troops to retire. Hébert says the gunboats' position let his batteries engage the leading ironclad only at about 2,000 yards.
Natural and seasonal ground combined with battery positions; boundaries unset and no map verification.
the ground, except the levees, being all under water still;or24-1-sherman-snyders-mill-selections-v1, p.577 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
dd5c3e5c95ba…The swampy terrain and enemy heavy artillery fire forced them to retire.nps-ms005-v1, Description · snapshot
ce6ece8aeca6…at a distance of about 2,000 yards.or24-1-hebert-selections-v1, p.577 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot
23f0786eec8f…Open questions
- The navy reports and the subordinate officers' reports Hébert forwarded remain deferred.
- NPS/CWSAC is one family. Greene is one retrospective history by a non-participant, founded on the Official Records. Each report author selected from Official Records Volumes XXIV and XXII is a separate family of interested accounts; the volumes are shared containers, not additional witnesses, and letters or telegrams by others quoted inside a selected document are not separate families. Report dates are not event times or proof of contemporary knowledge.
- No automatic commander attribution, causal campaign score, morale/readiness number or battle/campaign double counting.