Dallas GA011

1864-05-26 to 1864-06-01 · GA · Atlanta Campaign [May-September 1864] · frozen result: Union · NPS summary (as listed)

CWSAC description
Johnston's army fell back from the vicinity of Cassville-Kinston, first to Allatoona Pass and then to the Dallas area and entrenched. Sherman's army tested the Rebel line while entrenching themselves. The Battle of Dallas occurred on May 28 when Lt. Gen. William J. Hardee's corps probed the Union defensive line, held by Maj. Gen. John A. Logan's Army of the Tennessee corps, to exploit any weakness or possible withdrawal. Fighting ensued at two different points, but the Rebels were repulsed, suffering high casualties. Sherman continued looking for a way around Johnston's line, and, on June 1, his cavalry occupied Allatoona Pass, which had a railroad and would allow his men and supplies to reach him by train. Sherman abandoned his lines at Dallas on June 5 and moved toward the railhead at Allatoona Pass forcing Johnston to follow soon afterwards.

Command responsibility (ledger v2)

US: William T. Sherman

Grade A under rule 2; echelon army.

Rule 2, single listing. The description has Sherman's army testing the Confederate line through the interval, and Cox has Sherman deciding the transfer of troops to the left. The attack of May 28 fell on Logan's XV Corps of McPherson's Army of the Tennessee (description; Logan): subordinate context. Nothing names another officer as commanding the Union forces.

Major General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle GA011, belligerent US, fullname William T. Sherman; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Sherman's army tested the Rebel line while entrenching themselves.
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle GA011; column description · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
Sherman was determined in his plan by the fact that at the close of the day
cox-atlanta-selections-v2 · snapshot d7ae08f7388f…

Confederate: Joseph E. Johnston

Grade A under rule 2; echelon army.

Rule 2, single listing. The description has Johnston's army entrenched about Dallas, and Cox has Johnston directing Hardee's forced reconnaissance of May 28, which Hardee carried out with Bate's division: subordinate context. Johnston's report is not a family for this record.

General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle GA011, belligerent Confederate, fullname Joseph E. Johnston; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Johnston's army fell back from the vicinity of Cassville-Kinston, first to Allatoona Pass and then to the Dallas area and entrenched.
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle GA011; column description · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
Johnston, suspecting that our right was withdrawing, had directed Hardee to make a forced reconnoissance
cox-atlanta-selections-v2 · snapshot d7ae08f7388f…

Side strength (ledger v3)

US: grade C, 80,000 (56,000–104,000)

applicability_unresolvedbasis_mixedderivation_unknownsingle_inputwhole_engagement_leakage

InputClassPrintedBasisBoundCodesPassage
us-bodart-totalC80,000unknownderivation_unknownscope_unresolved
80000
arnold-bodart1908-forces, battle_id 35, belligerent US; column strength · snapshot 92882238b24d…

Confederate: grade C, 40,000 (28,000–52,000)

applicability_unresolvedbasis_mixedderivation_unknownsingle_inputwhole_engagement_leakage

InputClassPrintedBasisBoundCodesPassage
cs-logan-prisonersbound25,000unknownloweradversary_or_hearsay_estimatepartial_scopedossier claim reported-force-scope
cs-bodart-totalC40,000unknownderivation_unknownscope_unresolved
40000
arnold-bodart1908-forces, battle_id 35, belligerent Confederate; column strength · snapshot 92882238b24d…

Nested records

ContainingContainedOutcomeReason
Dallas GA011Pickett's Mill GA012nestedThe Dallas record's frozen force fields name the whole Military Division of the Mississippi and Army of Tennessee, which include Howard's IV Corps and Cleburne's division, and its description has Sherman's army testing the Confederate line throughout May 26 to June 1; Cox narrates New Hope Church, Pickett's Mill and Dallas as one chapter. The description's named battle is only the May 28 attack on Logan's corps, so a narrower reading of the record's fighting would make the pair unresolved.

Dossier claims

Draft dossier, revision atlanta-review-correction-2026-09-25. Claims are extraction records with their quoted passages, not historical adjudication. JSON

information

supportedunresolved Cox says Johnston, suspecting the Union right was withdrawing, ordered Hardee to reconnoitre in force, and that the fire that met Armstrong's dismounted cavalry made each brigade commander think the others were engaged, so each assaulted. Logan says deserters told him Johnston was near Dallas in force, and that his later withdrawal deceived the enemy. NPS says the probe sought a weakness or withdrawal.

Attributed knowledge from interested accounts and a summary; no message log inspected.

Johnston, suspecting that our right was withdrawing, had directed Hardee to make a forced reconnoissance
cox-atlanta-selections-v2, p.84 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot d7ae08f7388f…
Armstrong was received with a cannonade and fire of musketry so spirited that each of the brigade commanders supposed that all of the troops but his own were engaged, and ordered the assault of the works.
cox-atlanta-selections-v2, p.85 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot d7ae08f7388f…
learning from deserters and others that the enemy were near that place in heavy force, commanded by Johnston in person,
or38-3-logan-fifteenth-corps-selections-v1, p.95 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 5d0c5210bc7d…
It was afterwards discovered that this maneuver core pletely deceived the enemy for the time as to our intentions.
or38-3-logan-fifteenth-corps-selections-v1, p.96 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 5d0c5210bc7d…
to exploit any weakness or possible withdrawal.
nps-ga011-v1, Description · snapshot ceed4809b3e6…

logistics

supportedunresolved Logan says his corps rested at Kingston until twenty days' supplies had been procured. Cox says supply trains were to be concentrated at Burnt Hickory. NPS says the cavalry occupied Allatoona Pass on June 1, where the railroad would bring men and supplies.

Supply statements from interested accounts and a summary; no supply return inspected.

Dy which time twenty days’ supplies had been procured.
or38-3-logan-fifteenth-corps-selections-v1, p.95 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 5d0c5210bc7d…
Supply trains were ordered to be concentrated at Burnt Hickory,
cox-atlanta-selections-v2, p.84 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot d7ae08f7388f…
which had a railroad and would allow his men and supplies to reach him by train.
nps-ga011-v1, Description · snapshot ceed4809b3e6…

objectives

supportedunresolved Cox says Sherman decided to transfer troops from his right to his left to gain the Ackworth road and the railroad. Logan says the intended withdrawal of May 29 was to move the Army of the Tennessee left to connect with the Army of the Cumberland. NPS says Sherman kept looking for a way around Johnston's line.

Stated plans from interested accounts and a summary; not a causal estimate.

He determined to transfer troops from his right to his left, and by crowding in beyond John ston's right flank, gain control of the Ackworth road.
cox-atlanta-selections-v2, p.84 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot d7ae08f7388f…
the inten tion of the movement being to change the position of the Army o the Tennessee and of General Garrard’s command to the left,
or38-3-logan-fifteenth-corps-selections-v1, p.96 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 5d0c5210bc7d…
Sherman continued looking for a way around Johnston's line,
nps-ga011-v1, Description · snapshot ceed4809b3e6…

outcome

supportedpost_outcome The frozen and live results read Union victory. Cox says the attack was repulsed after half an hour with terrible loss, and Logan that line after line was sent back broken. Logan says the enemy had evacuated his works by daylight on June 5, after the frozen interval.

Retain the original result and engagement interval; later movements and campaign contribution are different measures. No new probabilities or individual causal credit. The June 5 evacuation is later context.

Union victory
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle GA011; column results_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
Union Victory
nps-ga011-v1, Results · snapshot ceed4809b3e6…
The combat raged for half an hour, when the enemy retreated, having suffered terrible loss.
cox-atlanta-selections-v2, p.85 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot d7ae08f7388f…
Line after line was sent back broken to tlieh works,
or38-3-logan-fifteenth-corps-selections-v1, p.96 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 5d0c5210bc7d…
By daylight on the morning of June 5 the enemy had evacuated his works and retreated.
or38-3-logan-fifteenth-corps-selections-v1, p.97 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 5d0c5210bc7d…

disputedpost_outcome The frozen casualty text reads 5,400 (US 2,400; CS 3,000); the live field reads 1880 (US 380; CS 1500). Logan reports his corps' loss as 30 killed, 295 wounded and 54 missing, aggregate 379; says he took 97 prisoners and buried over 300 Confederate dead; and estimates the enemy loss at 2,000. Cox repeats Logan's figures, says the Sixteenth Corps losses were not separately enumerated, and notes Johnston's statement of Bate's loss as some three hundred killed and wounded.

Original casualty returns were not inspected; preserve totals, categories, cutoffs and differences. No canonical reconciliation or casualty-based opening count; related actions must not be added without resolving population overlap. Logan's 379 covers the Fifteenth Corps only; the live US 380 is close to it, but the frozen US 2,400 has no inspected basis.

5,400 total (US 2,400; CS 3,000)
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle GA011; column casualties_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
1880 total (US 380; CS 1500;)
nps-ga011-v1, Estimated Casualties · snapshot ceed4809b3e6…
My losses were as follows : Killed, 30 ; wounded, 295 ; missing, 54 aggregate, 379.
or38-3-logan-fifteenth-corps-selections-v1, p.96 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 5d0c5210bc7d…
We captured 97 prisoners. The loss of the enem^ was estimated at 2,000.
or38-3-logan-fifteenth-corps-selections-v1, p.96 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 5d0c5210bc7d…
We buried of the enemy’s dead in my fron over 300 bodies.
or38-3-logan-fifteenth-corps-selections-v1, p.96 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 5d0c5210bc7d…
Logan's loss aggregated 379 killed, wounded, and missing; those of the Sixteenth Corps were not separately enumerated in the reports.
cox-atlanta-selections-v2, p.86 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot d7ae08f7388f…
for he speaks of Bate's loss as " some three hundred, killed and wounded."
cox-atlanta-selections-v2, p.86 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot d7ae08f7388f…

responsibility

supportedunresolved Cox says the Confederate signal error cost them dear, and that McPherson judged it impracticable to move that night, so Sherman delayed the transfer. Logan credits Walcutt, standing on the parapet. NPS names Logan's corps as the defender. The frozen commanders are General Joseph E. Johnston and Major General William T. Sherman; the live page gives General William Sherman and Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Johnston.

Attributed judgments from interested accounts; Hardee, Bate, McPherson and Logan are not listed commanders; the frozen commanders do not receive automatic sole credit, and the live ranks are not adopted.

The error cost them dear.
cox-atlanta-selections-v2, p.85 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot d7ae08f7388f…
McPherson wrote to Sherman that he regarded it impracticable to move that night
cox-atlanta-selections-v2, p.86 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot d7ae08f7388f…
Colonel Walcutt, commanding the brigade engaged, stood on the parapet,
or38-3-logan-fifteenth-corps-selections-v1, p.96 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 5d0c5210bc7d…
held by Maj. Gen. John A. Logan's Army of the Tennessee corps,
nps-ga011-v1, Description · snapshot ceed4809b3e6…
General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle GA011, belligerent Confederate, fullname Joseph E. Johnston; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
Major General
arnold-cwsac-commanders, battle GA011, belligerent US, fullname William T. Sherman; column rank · snapshot 6c587c298717…
General William Sherman [US]
nps-ga011-v1, Principal Commanders · snapshot ceed4809b3e6…
Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Johnston [CS]
nps-ga011-v1, Principal Commanders · snapshot ceed4809b3e6…

strength

unknownunresolved

No inspected return establishes matched personnel at a common opening boundary. The frozen side-specific numerical strength bounds are blank (missing_numeric_strength). No figure in this pass is adopted as a simultaneous opening force.

disputedunresolved The frozen force fields name the Military Division of Mississippi and the Army of Tennessee without counts; the live field reads zero. Logan says the attack of the 28th was made by Hardee's entire command, which prisoners estimated at 25,000. Cox says Hardee sent Bate's division out on a forced reconnaissance, its three brigades in separate columns, and that Union superiority in numbers let the entrenchments be held with part of the force. NPS says Hardee's corps probed the line.

Prisoners' estimate against a history naming one division; no count of troops engaged is inspected and none is adopted. The live zero is not measured absence.

Military Division of Mississippi [US]; Army of Tennessee [CS]
arnold-cwsac-battles, battle GA011; column forces_text · snapshot 952b5d08402a…
0 total (US 0; CS 0;)
nps-ga011-v1, Forces Engaged · snapshot ceed4809b3e6…
Hardee’s entire command, estimated by prisoners to be 25,000)
or38-3-logan-fifteenth-corps-selections-v1, p.95 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 5d0c5210bc7d…
Hardee ordered Bate's division out for this purpose, and the latter formed his three brigades in separate columns.
cox-atlanta-selections-v2, p.84 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot d7ae08f7388f…
Our superiority in numbers made it plain that the intrench- ments could be held with less than the whole force,
cox-atlanta-selections-v2, p.76 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot d7ae08f7388f…
Lt. Gen. William J. Hardee's corps probed the Union defensive line,
nps-ga011-v1, Description · snapshot ceed4809b3e6…

terrain

supportedunresolved Logan says the first assault came down the Villa Rica road, the weakest point of his position, where the enemy got within 150 yards unseen, and that his works were thrown up during the night of the 26th. Cox says McPherson did not extend far enough to include the highest crest of the ridge and that the Confederate flank was refused at a salient in front of Dallas.

Ground described by interested accounts; no map verification. The Union works were built during the operation and are not tagged inherited.

The first assault was on Harrow, md was made directly down the line of the Villa Rica road, he weakest point in our whole position.
or38-3-logan-fifteenth-corps-selections-v1, p.95 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 5d0c5210bc7d…
The nemy at this point approached within 150 yards, without either laving been seen or exposed to our fire.
or38-3-logan-fifteenth-corps-selections-v1, p.95 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 5d0c5210bc7d…
In this position I *aused the most favorable line of works practicable to be thrown ip during the night.
or38-3-logan-fifteenth-corps-selections-v1, p.95 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot 5d0c5210bc7d…
McPherson had not thought it practicable to extend his flank far enough to in clude the highest crest of the ridge,
cox-atlanta-selections-v2, p.85 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot d7ae08f7388f…
running a little east of south after passing a salient angle immediately in front of Dallas.
cox-atlanta-selections-v2, p.76 (OCR page markers; not checked against print) · snapshot d7ae08f7388f…

Open questions